Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 18

The Greatness of the Kāliṇdī (Yamunā): Merit of Bathing, Charity, and Faith

प्रीतये वासुदेवस्य सर्वपापापनुत्तये । कालिंद्या मज्जनं कुर्य्यात्स्वर्गलाभाय मानवः

prītaye vāsudevasya sarvapāpāpanuttaye | kāliṃdyā majjanaṃ kuryyātsvargalābhāya mānavaḥ

Um Vāsudeva zu erfreuen und alle Sünden zu tilgen, soll der Mensch in der Kāliṅdī (Yamunā) baden, um den Himmel zu erlangen.

प्रीतयेfor the pleasure
प्रीतये:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
वासुदेवस्यof Vasudeva (Vishnu)
वासुदेवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
सर्व-पाप-अपनुत्तयेfor the removal of all sins
सर्व-पाप-अपनुत्तये:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + पाप (प्रातिपदिक) + अपनुत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (सर्वेषां पापानाम् अपनुत्तिः)
कालिन्द्याin/with the Kalindi (Yamuna)
कालिन्द्या:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकालिन्दी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
मज्जनम्bathing/immersion
मज्जनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमज्जन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
स्वर्ग-लाभायfor attaining heaven
स्वर्ग-लाभाय:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + लाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (स्वर्गस्य लाभः)
मानवःa man/human
मानवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन

Unspecified narrator (contextual voice within the Svarga-khaṇḍa discourse)

Concept: Sacred bathing in Yamunā, done for Vāsudeva’s pleasure, removes sins and grants higher realms; devotion-oriented intention sanctifies the act.

Application: Before any cleansing act (bath, river visit, even home ablution), set a clear intention: ‘for Vāsudeva-prīti and for abandoning pāpa’; follow with one concrete ethical commitment to align with the purification sought.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee performs Yamunā-snāna with a clear saṅkalpa, offering arghya as the river glows with sanctity. Above, Vāsudeva appears in a gentle vision—four-armed, serene—while dark, smoky ‘pāpa’ forms dissolve into the water’s light, and a distant celestial gateway suggests svarga-lābha.","primary_figures":["Vāsudeva (Vishnu)","devotee (human)","Yamunā-devī","celestial attendants (apsaras/gandharvas as subtle silhouettes)"],"setting":"Yamunā ghāṭ with steps, small shrine, floating lamps, distant sky-arch suggesting svarga","lighting_mood":"divine radiance with dawn-to-celestial gradient","color_palette":["celestial gold","Vishnu blue","river green","lamp amber","cloud violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Vāsudeva enthroned on a lotus above the Yamunā with thick gold leaf halo and embossed ornaments; devotee offering arghya at the ghāṭ, sins depicted as fading dark motifs; ornate temple arch, rich crimson and emerald borders, gem-studded crown and jewelry, gold leaf shimmering on water highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tranquil Braj ghāṭ with soft dawn gradient, Vāsudeva as a delicate sky-vision, subtle celestial gate in distance; fine brushwork ripples, refined faces, cool greens and blues with warm gold accents, lyrical naturalism conveying purification.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Vāsudeva with bold outlines and large eyes, stylized lotus pedestal, Yamunā as patterned wave band; pāpa as dark curling forms dissolving; natural pigments (red/yellow/green) with black contouring, temple-wall framing and ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa iconography with lotus mandala, Yamunā as a decorative river filled with lotuses, peacocks and floral borders; gold highlights, deep blue ground, small narrative vignette of arghya and bathing, celestial motifs suggesting svarga."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","temple bells","conch shell","soft choral hum (om/nama)","dawn birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्वपापापनुत्तये → सर्व-पाप-अपनुत्तये; कुर्य्यात्स्वर्गलाभाय → कुर्यात् स्वर्ग-लाभाय.

V
Vāsudeva
K
Kāliṅdī (Yamunā)

FAQs

It highlights the Kāliṅdī—widely identified with the Yamunā River—as a major Vaiṣṇava tīrtha where ritual bathing (majjana/snānā) is praised for spiritual merit.

The act of bathing is explicitly framed as being done “for the pleasure of Vāsudeva,” showing that tīrtha practice is most effective when oriented as devotion to Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa rather than as a merely external rite.

It teaches purification and moral renewal: one should actively seek the removal of sins through sincere sacred practice, aligning one’s actions with devotion and the pursuit of higher spiritual outcomes.