Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 160

Pṛthu’s Earth-Milking, the Etymology of ‘Pṛthivī,’ and the Vaivasvata (Solar) Genealogy

ततश्चंद्रावलोकस्तु तारापीडस्ततोभवत् । तस्यात्मजश्चन्द्रगिरिश्चंद्रस्तस्य सुतोभवत्

tataścaṃdrāvalokastu tārāpīḍastatobhavat | tasyātmajaścandragiriścaṃdrastasya sutobhavat

Dann wurde Candrāvaloka geboren; danach trat Tārāpīḍa hervor. Sein Sohn war Candragiri, und Candragiris Sohn war Candra.

ततःthereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana (Context/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण) = indeclinable adverb; अर्थे: तस्मात्/अनन्तरम् (thereafter/from that)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चयबोधक-निपात) = conjunction/particle; 'and'
चन्द्रावलोकःChandrāvaloka (a person)
चन्द्रावलोकः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र + अवलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (चन्द्रस्य अवलोकः) = 'moon-seeing/Chandrāvaloka'
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (विरोध/विशेषार्थक-निपात) = particle; 'but/indeed'
तारापीडःTārāpīḍa (a person)
तारापीडः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतारा + पीड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तारायाः पीडः) = 'Tārāpīḍa' (proper name)
ततःfrom him/thereafter
ततः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण) = indeclinable adverb; 'from him/thereafter'
अभवत्became/was born
अभवत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; 'became/was born'
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; 'of him'
आत्मजःson
आत्मजः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'son'
चन्द्रगिरिःChandragiri (a person)
चन्द्रगिरिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र + गिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (चन्द्रस्य गिरिः) = 'Chandragiri' (proper name)
चन्द्रःChandra (a person)
चन्द्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; proper name 'Chandra'
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; 'of him'
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'son'
अभवत्became/was born
अभवत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Narrator (Purāṇic recitation; specific speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Human succession is patterned on cosmic order; names and narratives align earthly life with celestial rhythm.

Application: Live rhythmically—align habits with sattvic cycles (dawn, dusk, lunar observances) to stabilize mind and conduct.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A moonlit genealogical dreamscape: Candrāvaloka and Tārāpīḍa appear as regal figures beneath an arch of constellations, while Candragiri rises like a silver mountain crowned by the full moon named Candra. The scene blends royal portraiture with cosmic symbolism—stars forming a luminous family tree across the sky.","primary_figures":["Candrāvaloka","Tārāpīḍa","Candragiri","Candra (personified moon)"],"setting":"A celestial terrace overlooking a silver mountain and a star-filled sky; faint palace silhouettes made of moonlight.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["silver white","midnight blue","pale lavender","star gold","smoky teal"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: moon-personified Candra with radiant gold-leaf halo above, below him Candragiri as a silver mountain-palace, and regal figures Candrāvaloka and Tārāpīḍa in ornate attire; heavy gold leaf stars, rich blues, gem-like highlights, decorative borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate moonlit landscape with a silver mountain (Candragiri), refined royal figures under a canopy of stars; cool blues and lavenders, subtle gradients, lyrical night atmosphere, fine detailing of constellations.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized moon deity with bold outlines, star motifs as patterned dots, Candragiri as a symbolic mountain form; strong red/yellow accents against deep blue, temple-wall symmetry and iconic faces.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: night-sky pichwai with lotus and star borders—Candra centered above, genealogy figures in medallions connected by floral vines; deep indigo cloth, gold starwork, peacocks and lotuses framing the celestial theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft tanpura drone","night insects","distant temple bell","gentle wind","silence between couplets"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Resolved: ततश्चंद्रावलोकस्तु → ततः + च + चन्द्रावलोकः + तु; तारापीडस्ततोभवत् → तारापीडः + ततः + अभवत्; तस्यात्मजश्चन्द्रगिरिश्चंद्रस्तस्य सुतोभवत् → तस्य + आत्मजः + चन्द्रगिरिः + चन्द्रः + तस्य + सुतः + अभवत् (with ca implied by junctions; visarga/savarṇa sandhi).

C
Candrāvaloka
T
Tārāpīḍa
C
Candragiri
C
Candra

FAQs

It functions as a genealogical link, listing successive figures in a lineage to preserve dynastic continuity within the Purāṇic narrative.

Not necessarily. In Purāṇic genealogies, “Candra” can be a personal name within a human or semi-divine line; identifying it with the Moon-god requires additional context from surrounding verses.

No explicit ethical instruction is given here; the verse is primarily documentary, serving the Purāṇic aim of recording origins and successions.