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Shloka 21

Expansion of Creation through Dakṣa and Kaśyapa: Devas, Dānavas, Nāgas, Birds, and Cosmic Offices

वसवस्ते समाख्यातास्तेषां नामानि मे शृणु । आपो ध्रुवश्च सोमश्च धरश्चैवानिलोनलः

vasavaste samākhyātāsteṣāṃ nāmāni me śṛṇu | āpo dhruvaśca somaśca dharaścaivānilonalaḥ

Die Vasus sind dir bereits dargelegt worden; nun höre von mir ihre Namen: Āpa, Dhruva, Soma, Dhara, und auch Anila und Anala.

वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; nominative plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; demonstrative pronoun nominative plural
समाख्याताःhave been described
समाख्याताः:
Karta (Predicate adjective/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-ख्या (धातु) + समाख्यात (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘declared/mentioned’
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; genitive plural
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; nominative/accusative plural
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी, एकवचन; enclitic ‘me’ (of/to me)
शृणुhear
शृणु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थ), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; imperative 2nd sg
आपःĀpaḥ (Water)
आपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (बहुवचनान्त), प्रथमा, बहुवचन; nominative plural
ध्रुवःDhruva
ध्रुवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक; conjunction
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक; conjunction
धरःDhara
धरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक; conjunction
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक; particle (indeed/just)
अनिलःAnila (Wind)
अनिलः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular
अनलःAnala (Fire)
अनलः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular

Unspecified (narrator in dialogue context not provided in the input)

Concept: Knowing the names/functions of cosmic principles is a form of Purāṇic jñāna that aligns the mind with ṛta (order).

Application: Cultivate clarity by naming and understanding the ‘supports’ of your life (resources, stability, time, energy) and steward them responsibly.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Eight luminous emblems hover in a calm cosmic space: a water-vessel for Āpa, a polar star for Dhruva, a crescent moon for Soma, a mountain-bearing earth-symbol for Dhara, a swirling breeze for Anila, and a flame for Anala. A sage-narrator gestures as the names appear in light, each becoming a small deity-form seated upon a lotus.","primary_figures":["Āpa","Dhruva","Soma","Dhara","Anila","Anala","Purāṇic narrator-sage (optional)"],"setting":"A serene cosmic classroom: lotus seats floating over a dark-blue ether, with symbolic icons transforming into personified devas.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["midnight blue","moon silver","aqua teal","flame orange","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a row of Vasu-deities on lotus pedestals with gold leaf halos; each holds an emblem (water pot, star, crescent, earth/mountain, wind-banner, flame); ornate arch (prabhāvali), rich reds/greens, gem-studded jewelry, symmetrical devotional composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate figures of the Vasus seated on pale lotuses against a deep indigo wash; fine facial features, soft textiles; icons subtly painted (crescent, flame, water); airy clouds and gentle gradients, refined linework.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined Vasu figures in a horizontal frieze; strong reds/yellows/greens; stylized emblems clearly readable; temple mural rhythm with repeating lotus bases and halos.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a decorative panel of lotus medallions, each containing a Vasu with emblem; intricate floral borders and vines; deep blue background with gold highlights, symmetrical textile patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft bell strokes","gentle hand-cymbals (manjira)","silence between enumerated names"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वसवस्ते (वसवः + ते), समाख्यातास्तेषाम् (समाख्याताः + तेषाम्), धरश्चैव (धरः + च + एव), अनिलोनलः (अनिलः + अनलः)

V
Vasus
Ā
Āpa
D
Dhruva
S
Soma
D
Dhara
A
Anila
A
Anala

FAQs

The Vasus are a group of deities associated with elemental and cosmic functions. This verse begins listing their names, identifying them with forces such as water (Āpa), wind (Anila), and fire (Anala), alongside Dhruva, Soma, and Dhara.

Its purpose is catalog-like: after describing the Vasus, the speaker proceeds to enumerate their specific names, fitting the encyclopedic and cosmological style of the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa.

By naming deities that correspond to stable cosmic principles (like Dhruva) and elemental powers (water, wind, fire), the verse implies an ordered cosmos where divine functions structure creation and sustain the world.