Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 140

Kṛṣṇādi-mantra-varga-varṇana

Classification of Krishna and Related Mantras

व्याख्यानशक्तिं कीर्तिं च लभते संपदां चयम् । नृसिंहो माधवो दृष्टो लोहितो निगमादिमः ॥ १४० ॥

vyākhyānaśaktiṃ kīrtiṃ ca labhate saṃpadāṃ cayam | nṛsiṃho mādhavo dṛṣṭo lohito nigamādimaḥ || 140 ||

Er erlangt die Kraft der Auslegung und Erklärung (vyākhyāna-śakti), Ruhm und die Ansammlung von Wohlstand. Auf diese Weise wird Nṛsiṃha—Mādhava geschaut als der rotglänzende Göttliche, der uranfängliche Quell der Nigamas (der Veden).

vyākhyāna-śaktimpower of explanation
vyākhyāna-śaktim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvyākhyāna + śakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास ('power of exposition')
kīrtimfame
kīrtim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkīrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्/present), Ātmanepada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
saṃpadāmof prosperities/wealths
saṃpadām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃpad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; used in partitive/relational sense with 'cayam'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
ayamthis (person)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
nṛsiṃhaḥNṛsiṃha
nṛsiṃhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
mādhavaḥMādhava
mādhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmādhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; in apposition
dṛṣṭaḥseen/manifested
dṛṣṭaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used predicatively ('is seen/has been seen')
lohitaḥLohita
lohitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlohita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name/epithet
nigama-ādimaḥthe foremost of the Vedas
nigama-ādimaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnigama + ādima (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास ('first among the Vedas/scriptures')

Narada (within the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue framework)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Nrisimha
M
Madhava
V
Vedas (Nigama)

FAQs

It teaches that devotion expressed through sacred names/vision of Viṣṇu (Nṛsiṃha–Mādhava) yields both inner attainment—scriptural clarity and the capacity to teach—and outer results like fame and prosperity, while affirming Viṣṇu as the Vedic source (nigamādima).

Bhakti here is shown as transformative remembrance/realization of Nṛsiṃha–Mādhava: by turning to the Lord who is identified with Vedic truth, the devotee’s speech becomes empowered (vyākhyāna-śakti) and life becomes ordered with auspicious results.

It highlights the ideal outcome of Vedanga-based learning—competent explanation and commentary (vyākhyāna) grounded in Vedic authority—suggesting that true eloquence in śāstra arises when study is joined with Viṣṇu-centered devotion.