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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 171

Hanumān-mantra-kathana: Mantra-bheda, Nyāsa, Yantra, and Prayoga

जुहुयात्पूर्ववत्प्रोक्तं यजनं वास्य सूरिभिः । महाकारागृहे प्राप्तो ह्ययुतं प्रजपेन्नरः ॥ १७१ ॥

juhuyātpūrvavatproktaṃ yajanaṃ vāsya sūribhiḥ | mahākārāgṛhe prāpto hyayutaṃ prajapennaraḥ || 171 ||

Man soll das Homa genau so ausführen, wie es zuvor vorgeschrieben wurde, wie es die Gelehrten lehren. Und wenn ein Mensch in ein großes Gefängnis geraten ist, soll er das Mantra zehntausendmal rezitieren.

जुहुयात्should offer into fire (homa)
जुहुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√हु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पूर्ववत्as before
पूर्ववत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्ववत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
प्रोक्तम्as stated/declared
प्रोक्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√वच् (धातु) + प्र + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (यजनम्)
यजनम्the sacrifice/ritual
यजनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (disjunctive particle)
अस्यof him/of this
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सूरिभिःby the wise (sages)
सूरिभिः:
Karana (करण/Agent-instrument/By)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
महा-कारा-गृहेin the great prison-house
महा-कारा-गृहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + कारा (प्रातिपदिक) + गृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (महती कारा यस्मिन् तत् गृहं)
प्राप्तःhaving reached/being confined
प्राप्तः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Root√आप् (धातु) + प्र + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (नरः)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/हेतुबोधक निपात (particle)
अयुतम्ten thousand
अयुतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअयुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; संख्यावाचक
प्रजपेत्should recite repeatedly
प्रजपेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√जप् (धातु) + प्र
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नरःa man/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Narada (teaching in a technical-ritual context, as preserved in the Narada Purana’s Vedanga-oriented section)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

N
Narada

FAQs

It teaches continuity of dharma: when conditions allow, one should follow the prescribed homa exactly; when circumstances severely restrict action (such as imprisonment), disciplined japa becomes a valid, potency-bearing substitute focused on inner purification.

While framed as ritual instruction, it supports bhakti in practice: remembrance through repeated japa keeps the mind fixed on the deity/mantra even when external worship is obstructed, emphasizing constancy of devotion over circumstance.

It highlights practical prayoga (ritual application): correct performance ‘as previously taught’ (procedure/kalpa-style rigor) and the regulated use of japa with a specified count (ayuta = 10,000) as an alternative discipline.