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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 44

The Explanation of Sandhyā and Related Daily Observances

Saṅdhyā-ādi Nitya-karma-Vidhi

अथ सन्ध्यादिकं कुर्यात् स्थित्वा चैवासने शुभे । केशवेन तथा नारायणेन माधवेन च ॥ ४४ ॥

atha sandhyādikaṃ kuryāt sthitvā caivāsane śubhe | keśavena tathā nārāyaṇena mādhavena ca || 44 ||

Dann, fest auf einem glückverheißenden Sitz verweilend, soll man die Sandhyā und die damit verbundenen täglichen Riten vollziehen und den Herrn als Keśava, ebenso als Nārāyaṇa und Mādhava anrufen.

अथthen/now
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रसङ्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequence/then)
सन्ध्या-आदिकम्sandhyā and related rites
सन्ध्या-आदिकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्ध्या + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘आदि’समासान्त—‘सन्ध्या आदि’ (sandhyā etc.)
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
स्थित्वाhaving sat/being seated
स्थित्वा:
Kriya (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) अव्ययभाव; ‘having stood/sat’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis/indeed)
आसनेon a seat
आसने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative)
शुभेauspicious
शुभे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; ‘आसने’ इति विशेषण (qualifies āsane)
केशवेनwith/by Keśava
केशवेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/सह (instrumental/with)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (thus/likewise)
नारायणेनwith/by Nārāyaṇa
नारायणेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
माधवेनwith/by Mādhava
माधवेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Narada (teaching in a dialogue tradition associated with the Sanatkumara brothers)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

V
Vishnu
K
Keshava
N
Narayana
M
Madhava

FAQs

It links the obligatory Sandhyā (daily twilight worship) with remembrance of Viṣṇu through specific divine names, showing that routine ritual becomes spiritually potent when anchored in nāma-smaraṇa (name-remembrance).

By prescribing Sandhyā together with the invocation of Keśava, Nārāyaṇa, and Mādhava, it presents bhakti as practical and daily—devotion expressed through disciplined worship and continual recitation of the Lord’s names.

It emphasizes correct performance of nitya-karma (daily rites) at Sandhyā times, implying attention to ritual procedure and timing—topics aligned with Vedāṅga concerns such as Kalpa (ritual practice) and proper liturgical usage.