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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 145

Mokṣopāya: Bhakti-rooted Jñāna and the Aṣṭāṅga Yoga of Viṣṇu-Meditation

आत्मा तु निर्मलः शुद्धः सञ्चिदानन्दविग्रहः । सर्वोपाधिविनिर्मुक्तो योगिनां भात्यचञ्चलः ॥ ४५ ॥

ātmā tu nirmalaḥ śuddhaḥ sañcidānandavigrahaḥ | sarvopādhivinirmukto yogināṃ bhātyacañcalaḥ || 45 ||

Doch der Ātman ist makellos und rein, von der Gestalt von Sein, Bewusstsein und Wonne (sat-cit-ānanda). Von allen begrenzenden Upādhis befreit, leuchtet er den Yogis unbewegt und beständig.

ātmāthe Self
ātmā:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण/विरोध-अव्ययम् (particle: but/indeed)
nirmalaḥstainless
nirmalaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnirmala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; विशेषणम्
śuddhaḥpure
śuddhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; विशेषणम्
sat-cit-ānanda-vigrahaḥwhose nature is being-consciousness-bliss
sat-cit-ānanda-vigrahaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक) + cit (प्रातिपदिक) + ānanda (प्रातिपदिक) + vigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; विशेष्य-रूपेण; तत्पुरुष-समासः (सच्चिदानन्दः एव विग्रहः/स्वरूपम्)
sarva-upādhi-vinirmuktaḥfreed from all limiting adjuncts
sarva-upādhi-vinirmuktaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + upādhi (प्रातिपदिक) + vinirmukta (कृदन्त/क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; विशेषणम्; तत्पुरुष-समासः (सर्वेभ्यः उपाधिभ्यः विनिर्मुक्तः)
yogināmof the yogins
yoginām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootyogin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (genitive plural)
bhātishines/appears
bhāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhā (धातु)
Formलट्-लकारः (Present); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथम-पुरुषः, एकवचनम्
acañcalaḥunwavering
acañcalaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootacañcala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; विशेषणम्

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a moksha-oriented instruction)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta (peace)

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta (wonder)

A
Atman
Y
Yogins

FAQs

It defines the Ātman as inherently pure sat–cit–ānanda and teaches that realization is the recognition of the Self beyond all upādhis (body, mind, social identity), which then shines steadily to the yogin.

While the verse is primarily jñāna-yoga in tone, it supports bhakti by clarifying that devotion culminates in steady inner vision—where the devotee perceives the Lord/Reality as the pure, unmoving Self beyond limiting identifications.

No specific Vedāṅga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa rituals) is taught here; the practical takeaway is yogic discrimination—identifying and setting aside upādhis to abide in the steady Self.