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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 42

Gṛhastha-praveśa: Vivāha-bheda, Ācāra-śauca, Śrāddha-kāla, and Vaiṣṇava-lakṣaṇa

श्रोत्रिये गृहमायाते ग्रहणे चंद्रसूर्योः । पुण्यक्षेत्रेषु तीर्थेषु गृही श्राद्धं समाचरेत् ॥ ४२ ॥

śrotriye gṛhamāyāte grahaṇe caṃdrasūryoḥ | puṇyakṣetreṣu tīrtheṣu gṛhī śrāddhaṃ samācaret || 42 ||

Wenn ein Śrotriya (ein vedakundiger Brāhmaṇa) ins Haus kommt, bei Mond- oder Sonnenfinsternissen und während des Aufenthalts in heiligen Gegenden und an Tīrthas (Pilgerstätten), soll der Hausherr das Śrāddha ordnungsgemäß vollziehen.

śrotriyeWhen a learned Brahmin (Shrotriya)
śrotriye:
Bhavalaksana (Condition)
TypeNoun
Rootśrotriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular. (Sati Saptami/Locative Absolute)
gṛhamTo the house
gṛham:
Karma (Object of movement)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
āyāteHas arrived
āyāte:
Bhavalaksana (Condition)
TypeAdjective
Rootāyāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular. (Sati Saptami/Locative Absolute)
grahaṇeDuring an eclipse
grahaṇe:
Adhikarana (Time/काल)
TypeNoun
Rootgrahaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
candrasūryoḥOf the moon or sun
candrasūryoḥ:
Sambandha (Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootcandrasūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual
puṇyakṣetreṣuIn holy places
puṇyakṣetreṣu:
Adhikarana (Place/स्थान)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṇyakṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
tīrtheṣuAt sacred waters/pilgrimage sites
tīrtheṣu:
Adhikarana (Place/स्थान)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
gṛhīHouseholder
gṛhī:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
śrāddhamShraddha ritual
śrāddham:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
samācaretShould perform
samācaret:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-car (धातु)
FormVidhilin Lakara (Potential Mood), Prathama Purusha, Singular

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a dharma-instruction context)

Vrata: Śrāddha (tīrtha-śrāddha; grahaṇa-śrāddha; atithi/śrotriya-occasion śrāddha)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

C
Chandra
S
Surya

FAQs

It marks specific highly meritorious occasions—receiving a śrotriya guest, eclipses, and presence in tīrthas—when śrāddha yields heightened ancestral and dharmic benefit for a householder.

By framing śrāddha as disciplined dharma performed at sacred times and places, it supports bhakti indirectly: purity, gratitude to ancestors, and honoring the learned strengthen sattva and make devotional life steadier.

Kalpa (ritual procedure) and Jyotiṣa (timing)—especially grahaṇa (eclipse) as a ritually significant kāla—are implied as key determinants for when śrāddha should be performed.