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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 18

Nārada’s Hymn to Viṣṇu

Nāradasya Viṣṇu-stavaḥ

येनेदमखिलं जातं जगत्स्थावरजङ्गमम् । गङ्गापादोदकं यस्य स कथं ज्ञायते हरिः ॥ १८ ॥

yenedamakhilaṃ jātaṃ jagatsthāvarajaṅgamam | gaṅgāpādodakaṃ yasya sa kathaṃ jñāyate hariḥ || 18 ||

Durch Ihn ist dieses ganze Universum entstanden — das Unbewegliche wie das Bewegliche —, und das Wasser der Gaṅgā ist das Wasser, das Seine Füße wäscht. Wie könnte jener Hari je durch gewöhnliche Mittel völlig erkannt werden?

yenaby whom
yena:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्)
FormPronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (इदम्)
FormPronoun, Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
akhilamentire/whole
akhilam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (अखिल)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jātamborn/created
jātam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjan (जन्)
FormPast Passive Participle (Ktanta), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jagatworld
jagat:
Karma (Object/Subject in Passive/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (जगत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
sthāvarajaṅgamammoving and non-moving
sthāvarajaṅgamam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthāvarajaṅgama (स्थावरजङ्गम)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
gaṅgāpādodakamwhose foot-water is the Ganga
gaṅgāpādodakam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaṅgāpādodaka (गङ्गापादोदक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (Qualifying Brahman/Hari)
yasyawhose
yasya:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karma (Subject in Passive/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kathamhow
katham:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (कथम्)
FormInterrogative Adverb
jñāyateis known/realized
jñāyate:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (ज्ञा)
FormLat Lakara (Present), Passive (Karmani), Prathama Purusha (3rd), Singular
hariḥHari (Vishnu)
hariḥ:
Samana-adhikarana (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Roothari (हरि)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

Narada

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

H
Hari
V
Vishnu
G
Ganga

FAQs

The verse exalts Hari as the source of all creation (sthāvara and jaṅgama) and identifies Gaṅgā as His pāda-udaka, implying that the Supreme cannot be grasped completely by mere intellect; reverence, devotion, and sacred association (tīrtha) are emphasized.

By portraying Hari as immeasurable and yet approachable through sacred signs like Gaṅgā (His foot-water), it points to bhakti as the practical means—humble worship, remembrance, and honoring His sacred manifestations—rather than relying only on speculative knowing.

Direct Vedāṅga technique is not taught in this verse; the practical takeaway is tīrtha-dharma aligned with śāstric tradition—treating Gaṅgā as pāda-udaka and approaching the Divine through sanctioned sacred practice rather than purely analytical inquiry.