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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 143

Graha–Ketu–Utpāta Lakṣaṇas: Solar/Lunar Omens, Comets, Eclipses, and Calendar Rules

अर्कभौमदिने षष्ठ्यां नाभ्यंगो वैधृतौ तथा । यः करोति दशम्यां च स्नानमामलकैर्नरः ॥ १४३ ॥

arkabhaumadine ṣaṣṭhyāṃ nābhyaṃgo vaidhṛtau tathā | yaḥ karoti daśamyāṃ ca snānamāmalakairnaraḥ || 143 ||

Am Ṣaṣṭhī (sechsten Mondtag), wenn er auf einen Sonntag oder Dienstag fällt, und ebenso während des unheilvollen Vaidhṛti-Yoga, soll man keine Ölmassage (Abhyanga) vornehmen. Wer jedoch am Daśamī (zehnten Mondtag) mit Āmalaka (indischer Stachelbeere) badet, vollzieht das vorgeschriebene reinigende Bad.

अर्क-भौम-दिनेon Sunday/Tuesday
अर्क-भौम-दिने:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक) + भौम (प्रातिपदिक) + दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular; समाहार/निर्देश-तत्पुरुषः (‘Sunday/Tuesday day’) i.e., on Sunday or Tuesday
षष्ठ्याम्on the sixth (tithi)
षष्ठ्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootषष्ठी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
अभ्यङ्गःoil-massage
अभ्यङ्गः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative singular (as prohibited act)
वैधृतौon Vaidhṛti (astronomical yoga)
वैधृतौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootवैधृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular (alternate ending -au) ‘on Vaidhṛti’
तथाlikewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध/प्रकार (Manner adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb: ‘likewise/also’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Relative pronoun, nominative singular (‘who’)
करोतिdoes
करोति:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन — ‘does’
दशम्याम्on the tenth (tithi)
दशम्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootदशमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular (‘on the tenth tithi’)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
स्नानम्bath
स्नानम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन — Accusative singular (object of करोति)
आमलकैःwith amla (amalaka fruits)
आमलकैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootआमलक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन — Instrumental plural (‘with āmalakas/amalaka fruits’)
नरःa man
नरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative singular (apposition to यः)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha-Dharma section)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

A
Arka (Sun)
B
Bhauma (Mars)

FAQs

It links inner purity with correct timing: certain tithi–weekday/yoga combinations are treated as ritually unsuitable for indulgent acts like oil-massage, while Daśamī bathing with āmalaka is upheld as a purifying observance that supports dharmic discipline.

Bhakti is supported through niyama (regulated conduct). By observing timing-based restraints and performing purificatory baths, a devotee maintains sāttvika cleanliness and readiness for worship—practical supports for steady devotion.

Jyotiṣa (Vedic astrology): it uses tithi (Ṣaṣṭhī, Daśamī), weekday lords (Sun/Mars), and yoga (Vaidhṛti) to prescribe what actions to avoid or perform for ritual correctness.