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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 83

Jyotiṣa-śāstra Saṅgraha: Threefold Division, Gaṇita Methods, Muhūrta, and Planetary Reckoning

विलोमगतयः पातास्तद्वञ्चक्राष्विशोधिताः । योजनानि शतान्यष्टौ भूकर्णौ द्विगुणाः स्मृतः ॥ ८३ ॥

vilomagatayaḥ pātāstadvañcakrāṣviśodhitāḥ | yojanāni śatānyaṣṭau bhūkarṇau dviguṇāḥ smṛtaḥ || 83 ||

Von den Regionen Pātālas heißt es, sie hätten entgegengesetzte (rückläufige) Bahnen; und dort werden die trügerischen Räder (Zyklen) nicht gereinigt und bleiben verwirrend. Die „Ohren der Erde“ werden mit achthundert Yojanas erinnert, und das nächste Maß wird als das Doppelte davon bezeichnet.

viloma-gatayaḥreverse motions
viloma-gatayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootviloma (प्रातिपदिक) + gati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुषः
pātāḥfalls/descents (nodes)
pātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
tadthat
tad:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Demonstrative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम
vañcakrāsuin the vañcakrās (technical circles)
vañcakrāsu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootvañcakrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
viśodhitāḥare corrected/purified
viśodhitāḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√śudh (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
yojanāniyojanas (distance units)
yojanāni:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
śatānihundreds
śatāni:
Visheshya (विशेष्य/Counted noun)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
aṣṭaueight
aṣṭau:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Numeral)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭa (संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (numeral used with śatāni)
bhū-karṇauthe two ‘earth-ears’ (technical term)
bhū-karṇau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū (प्रातिपदिक) + karṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual); तत्पुरुषः
dvi-guṇāḥtwofold/doubled
dvi-guṇāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); द्विगु-समासः = ‘twofold’
smṛtaḥis said/remembered
smṛtaḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Root√smṛ (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular) (impersonal/elliptic usage)

Sanatkumara (in dialogue with Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara
P
Patala

FAQs

It frames the nether realms (Pātālas) as zones of inversion and confusion—symbolically contrasting with clarity that supports mokṣa—while also preserving the Purāṇic tradition of sacred cosmographical measures.

Indirectly: by depicting realms marked by deception and reversed movement, it implies that steadiness of mind and right orientation—best stabilized through Viṣṇu-bhakti and dharma—protects one from भ्रम (delusion).

It reflects technical Purāṇic cosmography and traditional metrology (yojana-based measurement), aligning with the broader ‘Vedic sciences’ approach to mapping worlds and distances used in ritual and calendrical imagination.