Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 94
Vyākaraṇa-saṅgraha: Pada–Vibhakti–Kāraka–Lakāra–Samāsa
अन्यार्थे तु बहुव्रीहौ ग्रामः प्राप्तोदको द्विज । पंचगू रूपवद्भार्यो मध्याह्नः ससुतादिकः ॥ ९४ ॥
anyārthe tu bahuvrīhau grāmaḥ prāptodako dvija | paṃcagū rūpavadbhāryo madhyāhnaḥ sasutādikaḥ || 94 ||
Wenn jedoch ein bahuvrīhi-Kompositum einen Sinn trägt, der über die wörtlichen Glieder hinausgeht, o Zweimalgeborener, bezeichnet es: „ein Dorf, das Wasser erlangt hat“, „einen, der fünf Kühe besitzt“, „einen, der eine schöne Gattin hat“, und „die Mittagszeit samt ihren begleitenden Bestandteilen (wie die Sonne im Zenit)“.
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada; addressed as dvija in the instructional flow)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: none
FAQs
It frames precise language (Vyākaraṇa) as part of sacred learning: correct understanding of meanings—especially implied meanings—supports accurate study, teaching, and contemplation of dharma and mokṣa-oriented scriptures.
Indirectly: bhakti depends on hearing and reciting sacred texts correctly; this verse safeguards interpretation by clarifying how compounds can indicate an implied possessor-meaning rather than a literal combination.
Vyākaraṇa (grammar), specifically the bahuvrīhi samāsa where the compound denotes “one who has/possesses X,” often in a non-literal (anyārtha) sense, illustrated through standard examples.