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Shloka 11

Adhyaya 57The Ninefold Divisions of Bharata: Mountains, Rivers, and Peoples

विन्ध्यश्च पारियात्रश्च सप्तैवात्र कुलाचलाः ।

तेषां सहस्रशश्चान्ये भूधराः ये समीपगाः ॥

vindhyaś ca pāriyātraś ca saptaivātra kulācalāḥ | teṣāṃ sahasraśaś cānye bhūdharā ye samīpagāḥ ||

Vindhya und Pāriyātra—so gibt es hier sieben Gebirgssysteme, die ‘kulācala’ genannt werden. Und in ihrer Nähe befinden sich Tausende weiterer stützender Berge.

विन्ध्यः(the mountain) Vindhya
विन्ध्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविन्ध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
पारियात्रः(the mountain) Pāriyātra
पारियात्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपारियात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्या-विशेषण, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (कुलाचलाः इति विशेष्यस्य)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb: here)
कुलाचलाःthe family-mountains (principal ranges)
कुलाचलाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल + अचल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कुलस्य अचलाः)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
सहस्रशःby thousands; in thousands
सहस्रशः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quantifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/परिमाणवाचक अव्यय (distributive: by thousands)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अन्येother
अन्ये:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; भूदराः इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषण
भूधराःmountains (earth-bearers)
भूधराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभू + धर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (भूṃ धरन्ति इति)
येwhich/who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
समीपगाःnearby; situated close
समीपगाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीप + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (समीपं गच्छन्ति/समीपे गाः)
Not within Devi Māhātmya; standard Purāṇic narration (frame-speakers not explicit in these verses)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Sacred GeographyCosmographyMountain Taxonomy (kulācala)

FAQs

The Purāṇa emphasizes structural order: major supports (kulācalas) and innumerable minor supports (bhūdharas). Analogously, dharma has principal pillars and many subsidiary practices.

‘Sthāna’—classification of the earth’s features.

‘Earth-holders’ evoke the idea that stability—inner and outer—is maintained by enduring supports. In yogic symbolism, steadiness (sthiti) is prerequisite for higher attainment.