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Shloka 393

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 33 — Kuru Cattle-Raid and Matsya Mobilization (भूमिंजय-प्रेरणा)

अथास्य सारथिं क्रुद्धो रथोपस्थादपातयत्‌ । राजन! फिर तो शीघ्रता करनेवाले कुन्तीपुत्र भीमने सुशमाके पास पहुँचकर उत्तम बाणोंसे उसके घोड़ोंको मार डाला। साथ ही उसके पृष्ठरक्षकोंको भी मारकर कुपित हो उसके सारथिको भी रथसे नीचे गिरा दिया

athāsya sārathiṁ kruddho rathopasthād apātayat |

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Zornentbrannt schlug er den Wagenlenker jenes Kriegers vom Sitz des Streitwagens herab. O König! Da eilte Bhīma, der Sohn Kuntīs, schnell zum Handeln und hart im Entschluss, zu Suśarmā, tötete dessen Pferde mit vortrefflichen Pfeilen, streckte die Wächter seines Rückens nieder und schleuderte in seinem Grimm auch den Lenker vom Wagen. Diese Begebenheit zeigt den erbarmungslosen Schwung der Schlacht, in der taktische Notwendigkeit und Zorn sich verbinden, um Beweglichkeit und Schutz des Gegners zu brechen.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
रथोपस्थात्from the chariot-seat/platform
रथोपस्थात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-उपस्थ
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
अपातयत्caused to fall / threw down
अपातयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada, true

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
K
Kuntīputra (Bhīma)
S
Suśarmā
S
sārathi (charioteer)
R
ratha (chariot)
A
aśva (horses)
P
pṛṣṭharakṣaka (rear-guards)
B
bāṇa (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights how, in war, disabling an enemy’s means of movement and protection (horses, guards, charioteer) becomes a decisive tactic; it also cautions that anger (krodha) can drive action, raising the ethical tension between necessary force and loss of restraint.

Bhīma rapidly reaches Suśarmā, shoots down his horses with fine arrows, kills the rear-guards, and—angered—knocks the charioteer down from the chariot-seat, effectively crippling Suśarmā’s chariot-fighting capacity.