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Shloka 15

Bhīmasena’s Discourse on Kāla, Resolve, and the Feasibility of Ajñātavāsa (भीमसेनस्य कालोपदेशः)

समा यद्यपि भीष्मस्य वृत्तिरस्मासु तेषु च द्रोणस्प च महाबाहो कृपस्य च महात्मन:,महाबाहो! यद्यपि पितामह भीष्म, आचार्य द्रोण तथा महामना कृपाचार्यका आन्तरिक स्नेह धृतराष्ट्रके पुत्रों तथा हमलोगोंपर एक-सा ही है, तथापि वे राजा दुर्योधनका दिया हुआ अन्न खाते हैं, अतः उसका ऋण अवश्य चुकायेंगे, ऐसा मुझे प्रतीत होता है। युद्ध छिड़नेपर वे भी दुर्योधनके पक्षसे ही लड़कर अपने दुस्त्यज प्राणोंका भी परित्याग कर देंगे

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | samā yady api bhīṣmasya vṛttir asmāsu teṣu ca droṇasya ca mahābāho kṛpasya ca mahātmanaḥ | mahābāho! yady api pitāmaha bhīṣma, ācārya droṇa tathā mahāmanā kṛpācāryasya āntarika-snehaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putreṣu tathā asmāsu eka-samo 'sti, tathāpi te rājā duryodhanasya dattaṃ annaṃ khādanti; ataḥ tasya ṛṇaṃ avaśyaṃ cukāyiṣyanti iti me pratibhāti | yuddhe pravṛtte te duryodhanasya pakṣata eva yudhyamānāḥ svaṃ dustyajaṃ prāṇaṃ api parityakṣyanti |

Yudhiṣṭhira sprach: „Obwohl Bhīṣma uns wie ihnen gegenüber unparteiisch handelt—ebenso Droṇa, o du Starkarmiger, und der hochherzige Kṛpa—leben sie doch von der Speise, die König Duryodhana ihnen gewährt. Darum scheint es mir, dass sie diese Schuld gewiss vergelten werden. Wenn der Krieg ausbricht, werden sie auf Duryodhanas Seite kämpfen und, an diese Verpflichtung gebunden, selbst ihr schwer preiszugebendes Leben hingeben.“

समाequal
समा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यद्यपिalthough
यद्यपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्यपि
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वृत्तिःconduct; attitude; disposition
वृत्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मासुtowards/in us
अस्मासु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Locative, Plural
तेषुtowards/in them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्रोणस्यof Drona
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कृपस्यof Kripa
कृपस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīṣma
D
Droṇa
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons (Kauravas)
P
Pandavas (implied by 'us')
W
War (Kurukṣetra war, implied)

Educational Q&A

Even when elders and teachers feel equal affection for both sides, material dependence and patronage can create a binding obligation (ṛṇa) that pulls them into a morally tragic allegiance—showing how dharma is complicated by social debts.

Yudhiṣṭhira reflects that Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Kṛpa are inwardly impartial toward Pandavas and Kauravas, yet because they are sustained by Duryodhana’s support, they will feel compelled to repay that debt by fighting for him when war begins, even at the cost of their lives.