Shloka 20
Gaṇānāṃ Vṛttiḥ — On the Sustenance and Cohesion of Assemblies
Gaṇa-nīti
प्राज्ञान् शूरान् महोत्साहान् कर्मसु स्थिरपौरुषान् । मानयन्तः सदा युक्ता विवर्धन्ते गणा नूप
prājñān śūrān mahotsāhān karmasu sthira-pauruṣān | mānayantaḥ sadā yuktā vivardhante gaṇā nṛpa, nareśvara! saṅgharājye ke sadasyāḥ sadā buddhimān śūravīrā mahotsāhāḥ sarva-kāryeṣu dṛḍha-pauruṣa-paricaya-yuktān janān sadā mānayantaḥ rājyasyonnatyai udyoginaḥ bhavanti | tasmāt te śīghram agre vardhante ||
Bhishma sprach: O König, disziplinierte und geeinte Gruppen gedeihen fortwährend, wenn sie beständig die Weisen, die Tapferen, die von großem Eifer Erfüllten und jene ehren, deren Entschlossenheit im Handeln standhaft bleibt. In einem konföderierten Gemeinwesen bleiben seine Glieder für den Aufstieg des Staates fleißig, indem sie solchen Fähigen unablässig Achtung erweisen; darum schreiten sie rasch voran und steigen empor.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A polity—especially an assembly-based one—prospers when it consistently honors and elevates merit: wisdom, bravery, high initiative, and steadfastness in work. Respect for capable people and disciplined collective effort leads to rapid advancement.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhishma advises the king on principles of statecraft. Here he explains how organized groups/assemblies grow strong: by remaining united and industrious and by continually honoring competent, virtuous, and energetic individuals.