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Shloka 40

Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host

तत्राक्षर्यमपश्याम घोररूप॑ विशाम्पते । शल्येन सड़ता: शूरा यदयुध्यन्त भागश:,प्रजानाथ! वहाँ हमने यह भयंकर आश्वर्यकी बात देखी कि पृथक्‌ू-पृथक्‌ दल बनाकर आये हुए सभी शूरवीर अकेले शल्यके साथ ही जूझते रहे

tatrāścaryam apaśyāma ghorarūpaṁ viśāmpate | śalyena saṅgatāḥ śūrā yad ayudhyanta bhāgaśaḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Dort sahen wir ein schauriges Wunder, o Herr der Völker: Die Helden, die in getrennten Abteilungen gekommen waren, kämpften der Reihe nach—jeder stellte sich Shalya allein.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
आश्चर्यम्a wonder, marvel
आश्चर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्चर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपश्यामwe saw
अपश्याम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada
घोररूपम्of terrible form
घोररूपम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोररूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शल्येनwith/against Shalya
शल्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सङ्गताःhaving joined, assembled
सङ्गताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसङ्गत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःheroes, warriors
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यत्that/whereby (introducing the clause)
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
अयुध्यन्तthey fought
अयुध्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
भागशःin parts; separately; in groups
भागशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभागशस्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by viśāmpate)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary prowess and battlefield circumstance can draw many warriors into single combat against one formidable leader, underscoring the ethical weight of leadership in war and the awe (āścarya) such moments evoke even in seasoned observers.

Sañjaya reports to the king that a terrifyingly astonishing scene occurred: warriors arriving in separate groups did not collectively overwhelm Śalya; instead, they engaged him separately, each division or hero fighting him in turn.