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Shloka 14

तेषामापततां तत्र शरवर्षाणि मुज्चताम्‌ । अर्जुनो व्यधमत्‌ सैन्यं महावातो घनानिव

teṣām āpatatāṃ tatra śaravarṣāṇi muñcatām | arjuno vyadhamat sainyaṃ mahāvāto ghanān iva ||

Sañjaya sprach: Als jene Krieger heranstürmten und dort Pfeilschauer entsandten, zerschmetterte Arjuna ihr Heer, wie ein gewaltiger Wind Wolkenmassen zerreißt. Das Bild betont die überwältigende Kraft disziplinierter Kunst: Mut ohne Maß und ohne Ordnung bricht vor überlegener Meisterschaft zusammen.

तेषाम्of those
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आपतताम्of (those) rushing/attacking
आपतताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootआ + पत्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
शर-वर्षाणिshowers of arrows
शर-वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर + वर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मुञ्चताम्of (those) releasing/letting loose
मुञ्चताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यधमत्shattered/dispersed
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + धम
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सैन्यम्the army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महावातःa great wind/gale
महावातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + वात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घनान्clouds
घनान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
A
army (sainya)
A
arrows (śara)
W
wind (mahāvāta)
C
clouds (ghana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how disciplined prowess and strategic force can decisively disperse even a fierce assault. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s war-context emphasis on kṣatriya-dharma: effectiveness in battle is not merely rage or volume of attack (arrow-showers), but mastery that can neutralize chaos.

Sañjaya describes a moment where opposing warriors rush at Arjuna while firing volleys of arrows. Arjuna counters so powerfully that he breaks and scatters their forces, compared to a tempest that rends clouds apart.