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Shloka 4

द्रोणाभिमुखानां निवारण-युद्धम् / Interceptions on the Droṇa-front

स एव महतीं सेनां समावर्तयदाहवे । किमन्यद्‌ दैवसंयोगान्मम पुत्रस्य चाभवत्‌

sa eva mahatīṃ senāṃ samāvartayad āhave | kim anyad daivasaṃyogān mama putrasya cābhavat |

Dhṛtarāṣṭra sagte: „Er allein brachte jenes gewaltige Heer mitten im Kampf wieder in Ordnung. Was anderes hätte meinem Sohn widerfahren können, wenn nicht durch das Zusammentreffen des Schicksals?“

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महतीम्great/large
महतीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सेनाम्army
सेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
समावर्तयत्turned back/caused to return
समावर्तयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-वृत् (णिच्)
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अन्यत्else/other
अन्यत्:
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दैवसंयोगात्from the conjunction of fate/fortune
दैवसंयोगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदैव-संयोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
ममof me/my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (my) son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभवत्happened/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
M
mama putra (Duryodhana, implied)
S
senā (the Kaurava army, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between human agency and destiny: even clear battlefield leadership is interpreted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra through the lens of daiva (fate), suggesting how attachment and anxiety can shift responsibility away from ethical self-assessment toward fatalism.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra reflects on a moment in the battle when a single leader managed to restore or regroup a large army. He then wonders whether his son’s situation could have turned out otherwise, implying that events unfolded due to destiny’s arrangement.