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Shloka 4

सर्वथा परिहीना: सम तेजसा च बलेन च | भवता पाल्यमानास्ते विवर्धन्ते पुन: पुनः,हमलोग तेज और बलसे सर्वथा हीन हो गये हैं और वे पाण्डव आपसे सुरक्षित होनेके कारण बारंबार बढ़ते जा रहे हैं

sarvathā parihīnāḥ sma tejasā ca balena ca | bhavatā pālyamānās te vivardhante punaḥ punaḥ ||

Duryodhana sagte: „In jeder Hinsicht sind wir an Glanz und Kraft völlig verarmt; jene Pāṇḍavas aber, weil sie von dir geschützt werden, wachsen immer wieder aufs Neue.“ Die Zeile hat einen moralischen Stachel: Er deutet den Aufstieg des Feindes nicht nur als dessen Verdienst, sondern als Folge fehlgeleiteten Schutzes — als Anspielung auf ein Versagen der Pflicht, die eigene Seite im Krieg zu sichern.

सर्वथाin every way, entirely
सर्वथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वथा
परिहीनाःdeprived, lacking
परिहीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिहीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्मःwe are
स्मः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Plural
तेजसाby/with energy, splendor, prowess
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलेनby/with strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भवताby you (sir)
भवता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पाल्यमानाःbeing protected
पाल्यमानाः:
TypeVerb
Rootपाल्
FormPresent passive participle (PPP/Śatṛ-like passive: -yamāna), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विवर्धन्तेthey grow, prosper
विवर्धन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
P
Pandavas

Educational Q&A

Power in war is tied to leadership and responsibility: if one’s protection and policy strengthen the opponent while one’s own side declines, it signals a lapse in strategic and ethical duty (svapakṣa-rakṣaṇa) and invites self-examination rather than mere blame.

Duryodhana laments that his side has lost vigor and strength, while the Pāṇḍavas keep prospering. He attributes their repeated rise to the protection given to them by the person he is addressing, using the complaint to pressure that leader toward harsher, more decisive action.