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Mahabharata 7.175.57Drona Parva, Adhyaya 175, Shloka 57

रात्रौ हि राक्षसा भूयो भवन्त्यमितविक्रमा: । बलवन्त: सुदुर्धर्षा: शूरा विक्रान्तचारिण:

rātrau hi rākṣasā bhūyo bhavanty amitavikramāḥ | balavantaḥ sudurdharṣāḥ śūrā vikrāntacāriṇaḥ ||

Vāyu-deva sprach: „Für die Rākṣasas ist die Nacht die Zeit, in der ihre Macht noch weiter anschwillt. Dann werden sie überaus stark — schwer anzugreifen, heldenhaft und umherziehend mit kühner, wuchtiger Kraft.“

रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
राक्षसाःRakshasas/demons
राक्षसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूयःmore/further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अमितविक्रमाःof immeasurable prowess
अमितविक्रमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमितविक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलवन्तःstrong
बलवन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुदुर्धर्षाःvery hard to assail
सुदुर्धर्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःheroes/valiant ones
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विक्रान्तचारिणःmoving about with valor
विक्रान्तचारिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्रान्तचारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

श्रीवायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu-deva
R
rākṣasas
N
night (rātri)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a strategic-ethical caution: circumstances such as time (night) can amplify an opponent’s natural advantages. Wise conduct in war includes recognizing such asymmetries and avoiding reckless engagement when conditions favor adharma-aligned or supernatural forces.

Vāyu-deva warns that rākṣasas become more formidable at night—stronger, harder to defeat, and more aggressively mobile—implying that nighttime confrontation with them is especially dangerous and requires heightened prudence.

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