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Shloka 16

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

भीमसेनं तदा क्रुद्धं भीमरूपो भयानक: । प्रत्यवारयदायान्तमार्ष्यशृड्धिर्महारथ:,भयंकर रूपधारी एवं भयानक महारथी ऋष्यशुंग-कुमार अलम्बुषने उस समय क्रोधमें भरकर आते हुए भीमसेनको रोका

bhīmasenaṃ tadā kruddhaṃ bhīmarūpo bhayānakaḥ | pratyavārayad āyāntam ārṣyaśṛṅgir mahārathaḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Da, als Bhīmasena, von Zorn entflammt, nach vorn stürmte, stellte sich ihm der schreckliche, furchterregende Großwagenkämpfer Ārṣyaśṛṅgi (Alambuṣa, der Sohn des Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) entgegen, nahm eine entsetzliche Gestalt an und hielt ihn auf.

भीमसेनम्Bhimasena (Bhima)
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
क्रुद्धम्angry
क्रुद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमरूपःof terrible form
भीमरूपः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमरूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयानकःfearsome
भयानकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभयानक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यवारयत्checked, restrained, stopped
प्रत्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-अव-√वृ (वारयति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आयान्तम्coming, advancing
आयान्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√या (याति)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)
ऋष्यशृङ्गिःRishyaśṛṅgi (son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)
ऋष्यशृङ्गिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋष्यशृङ्गि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
Ā
Ārṣyaśṛṅgi (Alambuṣa, son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores a recurring ethical tension in the Mahābhārata’s war narrative: uncontrolled anger (krodha) propels action, but the battlefield also demands restraint, strategy, and counter-measures. Even immense strength like Bhīma’s can be checked when an opponent applies timely resistance; thus, power without composure is not automatically decisive.

Bhīma, furious and advancing to attack, is intercepted and stopped by the great warrior Ārṣyaśṛṅgi—identified in many recensions/traditions with Alambuṣa, the son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga—who takes on a terrifying form and blocks Bhīma’s onrush.