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Shloka 102

Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals

Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness

प्रत्यपद्यन्त ते सर्वे स्वरथान्‌ पुरुषर्षभा: । ततो व्यूहं यथापूर्व प्रत्यव्यूहन्त ते पुन:

pratyapadyanta te sarve sva-rathān puruṣarṣabhāḥ | tato vyūhaṃ yathāpūrvaṃ pratyavyūhanta te punaḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Dann bestiegen all jene Helden, stark wie Stiere, wieder ihre eigenen Wagen. Daraufhin formierten sie abermals, wie zuvor, ihre Schlachtordnung gegen den Feind—und kehrten inmitten des Kriegsgedränges zur strengen Disziplin zurück.

प्रत्यपद्यन्तthey returned/they went back (to)
प्रत्यपद्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति√पद्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम, बहुवचन
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
स्वown
स्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
पुरुषर्षभाःbulls among men; best of men
पुरुषर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
व्यूहम्battle-array/formation
व्यूहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
यथाas/according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पूर्वम्formerly/before
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
प्रत्यव्यूहन्तthey arrayed/drew up (in formation) again
प्रत्यव्यूहन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति√व्यूह्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम, बहुवचन
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariots (ratha)
B
battle formation (vyūha)

Educational Q&A

Even in violent conflict, the narrative highlights kṣatriya discipline and organized conduct: warriors return to their stations and restore formation, implying that duty and order are maintained rather than giving way to chaos.

After a disruption in the fighting, the warriors mount their own chariots again and re-establish their military formation, arranging themselves to face the opposing side as they had earlier.