Shloka 100

Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals

Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच ततो युयुत्सु: कौरव्यान्‌ परित्यज्य सुतांस्तव । (स सत्यमिति मन्वानो युधिष्ठिरवचस्तदा ।) जगाम पाण्डुपुत्राणां सेनां विश्राव्य दुन्दुभिम्‌

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | tato yuyutsuḥ kauravyān parityajya sutāṁs tava | (sa satyam iti manvāno yudhiṣṭhiravacas tadā) | jagāma pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ senāṁ viśrāvya dundubhim |

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: Da verließ Yuyutsu die Kauravas—deine Söhne—und ging hinüber zum Heer der Söhne Pāṇḍus. Im Glauben, Yudhiṣṭhiras Worte seien wahr, schritt er damals voran und ließ beim Eintritt in das Pāṇḍava-Heer die Kriegstrommel erschallen—eine offene Erklärung, dass er Wahrheit und Dharma über die Treue zum Geschlecht stellte.

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ततः: then/thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• युयुत्सुः: Yuyutsu
• युयुत्सुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युयुत्सु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कौरव्यान्: the Kauravas (Kuru princes/men)
• कौरव्यान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• परित्यज्य: having abandoned
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-त्यज्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Active

• सुतान्: sons
• सुतान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• तव: your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सत्यम्: true (as truth)
• सत्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इति: thus/that
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• मन्वानः: thinking/considering
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन्
• Form: Present active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिर-वचः: Yudhishthira's word/speech
• युधिष्ठिर-वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तदा: at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• जगाम: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्: of the sons of Pandu (the Pandavas)
• पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डुपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• सेनाम्: army
• सेनाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• विश्राव्य: having caused to be heard / sounding
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-श्रु
• Form: Causative absolutive (Gerund), Active

• दुन्दुभिम्: drum (war-drum)
• दुन्दुभिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुन्दुभि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yuyutsu
• Kauravas
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your sons')
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Pāṇḍuputras (Pāṇḍavas)
• senā (army)
• dundubhi (war-drum)