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Shloka 51

उत्पातवर्णनम् (Utpāta-varṇanam) — Catalogue of Portents

स मुहूर्त तथा ध्यात्वा पुनरेवाब्रवीद्‌ वच: । असंशयं पार्थिवेन्द्र काल: संक्षिपते जगत्‌

sa muhūrtaṃ tathā dhyātvā punar evābravīd vacaḥ | asaṃśayaṃ pārthivendra kālaḥ saṃkṣipate jagat ||

Nachdem er einen kurzen Augenblick nachgesonnen hatte, sprach er erneut: „O Herr der Erde, ohne Zweifel—die Zeit zieht die Welt zusammen und führt alles rasch seinem Ende entgegen.“

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुहूर्तम्for a moment
मुहूर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ध्यात्वाhaving reflected/meditated
ध्यात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वचःwords/speech
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
असंशयम्undoubtedly
असंशयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसंशय
पार्थिवेन्द्रO king of men (earthly lord)
पार्थिवेन्द्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कालःTime
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संक्षिपतेcontracts/draws together/shortens
संक्षिपते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + क्षिप्
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
pārthivendra (a king addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the sovereignty of Kāla (Time): it drives events toward their inevitable end, reminding rulers and warriors that worldly power and life are transient and that urgency and humility are appropriate in the face of impermanence.

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates that, after a moment of reflection, the speaker resumes speaking to a king, emphasizing that Time is rapidly bringing the world to a decisive turning point—setting a grave tone for the unfolding conflict.