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Shloka 31

Ānṛśaṃsya–Bhakti: Śukaḥ Śakreṇa Parīkṣitaḥ

Compassion and Devotion—The Parrot Tested by Indra

शुकश्न कर्मणा तेन आनृशंस्यकृतेन वै । आयुषो<न्‍न्ते महाराज प्राप शक्रसलोकताम्‌,महाराज! वह शुक भी आयु समाप्त होनेपर अपने उस दयापूर्ण बर्तावके कारण इन्द्रलोकको प्राप्त हुआ

śukaś ca karmaṇā tena ānṛśaṁsyakṛtena vai | āyuṣo 'nte mahārāja prāpa śakrasalokātām ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „O großer König, auch jener Śuka—durch jene mitleidsvolle Tat, gegründet auf Nicht-Grausamkeit—erlangte am Ende seiner Lebensspanne die Welt des Śakra (Indra).“

शुकःŚuka (the sage)
शुकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मणाby (his) deed/act
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आनृशंस्यकृतेनdone out of compassion/non-cruelty
आनृशंस्यकृतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआनृशंस्यकृत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
आयुषःof (his) life
आयुषः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रापattained
प्राप:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शक्रसलोकताम्the state/world of Śakra (Indra)
शक्रसलोकताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र-लोकता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mahārāja (the king being addressed, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira)
Ś
Śuka
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
Ś
Śakraloka (Indra’s world)

Educational Q&A

Compassion (ānṛśaṁsya), expressed through concrete action, is a powerful form of dharma whose karmic fruit can lead to exalted realms; ethical conduct is presented as a direct cause of spiritual and posthumous attainment.

Bhīṣma, instructing the king, cites Śuka as an example: because of a particular compassionate deed, Śuka, upon death, attained Śakra’s world (Indraloka), illustrating the reward of kindness within the moral framework of the Anuśāsana teachings.