Shloka 36
Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
लोकनाथ! सुरेश्वर! इनके अतिरिक्त रोहिणी (कपिला) जातिकी बहुत-सी दुधारू गौएँ तथा बहुसंख्यक साँड़ भी मैं प्रतिदिन ब्राह्मणोंको दान करता था; परंतु उन सब दानोंके फलसे भी मैं इस लोकमें नहीं आया हूँ ।।
Bhagīratha uvāca: Lokanātha! Sureśvara! etebhyaḥ pṛthak rohiṇī-kapilā-jātīyā bahvyo dhenavaḥ bahavaś ca vṛṣabhāḥ mayā pratidinaṃ brāhmaṇebhyo dīyante sma; tathāpi teṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ dānānāṃ phalena aham asmin loke nāgataḥ. Triṃśad-agnīn ahaṃ brahmajña yajaṃś ca yat pratidinaṃ; aṣṭakṛtvaḥ sarvamedhaiḥ, saptakṛtvaś ca naramedhaiḥ, aṣṭāviṃśati-śataṃ viśvajit-yajñaiḥ ca iṣṭavān; tathāpi deveśvara! teṣāṃ yajñānāṃ phalena api aham iha nāgataḥ.
Bhagīratha sprach: „O Herr der Welt, o Herr der Götter! Abgesehen davon pflegte ich täglich den Brāhmaṇas viele milchgebende Kühe der Rohiṇī-(Kapilā-)Rasse und unzählige Stiere als Gabe zu schenken; und doch habe ich durch die Frucht all dieser Spenden diesen Zustand hier nicht erlangt. Auch vollzog ich Tag für Tag das Aufschichten des heiligen Feueraltars (agni-cayana) und die Opferhandlungen—dreißigmal in Folge, jeden Tag einmal. Den Sarvamedha habe ich achtmal dargebracht, den Naramedha siebenmal und das Viśvajit-Opfer hundertachtundzwanzigmal; und doch, o Herr der Götter, bin ich selbst durch die Frucht dieser Opfer nicht zu dieser Lage gelangt.“
भगीरथ उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhagīratha emphasizes that sheer accumulation of ritual acts—lavish gifts and repeated sacrifices—does not automatically guarantee the desired spiritual or existential attainment; some deeper factor (such as intention, purity, truthfulness, or a specific unresolved cause) must determine the outcome.
Bhagīratha addresses a supreme divine figure, recounting the vast scale of his charities and Vedic sacrifices (agnicayana, sarvamedha, naramedha, viśvajit) and expressing that, despite these, he has not attained the expected result—setting up a search for the true reason behind his present condition.