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Shloka 21

Gārhasthya-dharma: Vāsudeva–Pṛthivī-saṃvāda

Householder Duties and Daily Offerings

गृहस्थ: पुरुष: कृष्ण शिष्टाशी च सदा भवेत्‌ | राजर्त्विजं स्नातकं च गुरु श्वशुरमेव च

gṛhasthaḥ puruṣaḥ kṛṣṇa śiṣṭāśī ca sadā bhavet | rājartvijaṃ snātakaṃ ca guruṃ śvaśuram eva ca

Vāyu sprach: „O Kṛṣṇa, ein Mann, der das Leben des Hausvaters führt, soll stets in Zucht und rechter Weise essen und dem König, dem königlichen Opferpriester (ṛtvij), einem snātaka—dem vollendeten Gelehrten—, seinem Lehrer und seinem Schwiegervater die gebührende Ehre und Achtung erweisen.“

गृहस्थःa householder
गृहस्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगृहस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शिष्टाशीone who eats what remains (after offering/after others), temperate in eating
शिष्टाशी:
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्टाशी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
भवेत्should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
राज-ऋत्विजम्the king's officiating priest
राज-ऋत्विजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजऋत्विज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्नातकम्a graduate (one who has completed Vedic study)
स्नातकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नातक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गुरुम्the teacher
गुरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्वशुरम्the father-in-law
श्वशुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
K
Kṛṣṇa
K
king (rāja)
ṛtvij (royal/officiating priest)
S
snātaka
G
guru (teacher)
Ś
śvaśura (father-in-law)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches gṛhastha-dharma: a householder should maintain disciplined, proper conduct—symbolized by regulated eating—and uphold social and moral order by honoring key figures of authority and learning: the king, officiating priest, snātaka, guru, and father-in-law.

Vāyu is instructing Kṛṣṇa on norms of righteous household life, listing whom a householder should respect and how one should live with restraint and propriety in daily habits.