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Shloka 20

अध्याय ९५: चित्राङ्गदस्य गन्धर्वेण सह संग्रामः तथा विचित्रवीर्यस्य राज्याभिषेकः

Chitrāṅgada’s duel with the Gandharva and Vicitravīrya’s consecration

भरतस्तिसृषु स्त्रीषु नव पुत्रानजीजनत्‌ । नाभ्यनन्दत तान्‌ राजा नानुरूपा ममेत्युत,भरतने अपनी तीन रानियोंसे नौ पुत्र उत्पन्न किये। किंतु “ये मेरे अनुरूप नहीं हैं' ऐसा कहकर राजाने उन शिशुओंका अभिनन्दन नहीं किया

bharatas tisṛṣu strīṣu nava putrān ajījanat | nābhyanandata tān rājā nānurūpā mamety uta ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Bharata zeugte durch seine drei Königinnen neun Söhne. Doch der König freute sich ihrer nicht und sprach: „Sie sind meiner nicht würdig“, denn er fand sie nicht im Einklang mit seinem eigenen königlichen Maßstab.

भरतःBharata
भरतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तिसृषुin/among three
तिसृषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
स्त्रीषुwives/women
स्त्रीषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
नवnine
नव:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अजीजनत्begot/produced
अजीजनत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यनन्दतrejoiced at / welcomed / approved
अभ्यनन्दत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Parasmaipada
तान्those (sons)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुरूपाःsuitable / befitting
अनुरूपाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुरूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उतindeed / and / also (emphatic particle)
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bharata
T
three queens (Bharata's wives)
N
nine sons

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension between biological progeny and the king’s responsibility to uphold a perceived royal standard. It suggests that mere birth does not automatically satisfy ideals of fitness for succession; rulers are portrayed as judging heirs by qualities they deem befitting of dharma and kingship.

In the genealogical account, Bharata fathers nine sons through his three queens. However, he does not celebrate or accept them with satisfaction, declaring that they are not ‘anurūpa’—not matching his own stature or expectations—thereby setting up a succession concern within the lineage narrative.