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Shloka 10

Jaratkāru’s Conditional Marriage Vow and Vāsuki’s Offer (जरत्कारु-विवाह-नियमः)

तस्माच्चरेथा: सततं क्षमाशीलो जितेन्द्रिय: । क्षमया प्राप्स्यसे लोकान्‌ ब्रह्मण: समनन्तरान्‌,इसलिये तुम सदा इन्द्रियोंको वशमें रखते हुए क्षमाशील बनो। क्षमासे ही ब्रह्माजीके निकटवर्ती लोकोंमें जा सकोगे

tasmāc carethāḥ satataṃ kṣamāśīlo jitendriyaḥ | kṣamayā prāpsyase lokān brahmaṇaḥ samanantarān ||

Darum wandle jederzeit in Nachsicht und Geduld und halte deine Sinne im Zaum. Allein durch Vergebung wirst du die Welten erreichen, die Brahmā nahe sind—erhabene Sphären, die jene erlangen, die sich selbst bezwingen und Unrecht nicht mit Unrecht vergelten.

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, ablative, singular
चरेथाःyou should conduct yourself / practice
चरेथाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formimperative, second, singular, parasmaipada
सततम्always/constantly
सततम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
क्षमाशीलःforbearing, patient (having the nature of forgiveness)
क्षमाशीलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षमाशील
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जितेन्द्रियःone who has conquered the senses
जितेन्द्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितेन्द्रिय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
क्षमयाby forgiveness/through forbearance
क्षमया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
प्राप्स्यसेyou will attain
प्राप्स्यसे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formsimple future (luṭ), second, singular, ātmanepada
लोकान्worlds/realms
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
समनन्तरान्immediately next to/adjacent (to him)
समनन्तरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमनन्तर
Formmasculine, accusative, plural

शमीक उवाच

Ś
Śamīka
B
Brahmā

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that true dharma is sustained by kṣamā (forgiveness/forbearance) joined with jitendriyatā (sense-control). By restraining reactive anger and practicing patient conduct, one becomes fit for higher spiritual attainments.

Śamīka is giving moral instruction, urging continual self-restraint and forgiveness, and linking this ethical discipline to the reward of reaching exalted realms near Brahmā—framing patience as both practical conduct and a path to spiritual elevation.