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Shloka 24

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 186 — Drupada’s Summons and the Pāñcāla Reception

एवं तेषु निवत्तेषु क्षत्रियेषु समन्‍्तत: । चेदीनामधिपो वीरो बलवानन्तकोपम:,इस प्रकार जब वे सभी क्षत्रिय सब ओरसे हट गये, तब यमराजके समान बलवान, धीर, वीर, चेदिराज दमघोषपुत्र महाबुद्धिमान्‌ शिशुपाल धनुष उठानेके लिये चला। परंतु उसपर हाथ लगाते ही घुटनोंके बल पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

evaṁ teṣu nivṛtteṣu kṣatriyeṣu samantataḥ | cedīnām adhipo vīro balavān antakopamaḥ |

Als sich all jene Kṣatriyas ringsum zurückgezogen hatten, trat der heldenhafte Herr der Cedis—mächtig, Antaka (dem Tod) gleich—vor, um den Bogen zu ergreifen. Doch in dem Augenblick, da er die Hand darauf legte, brach er auf die Knie und stürzte zur Erde.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तेषुamong them / in them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, locative, plural
निवृत्तेषुhaving withdrawn / turned back
निवृत्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-वृत्
Formmasculine, locative, plural, क्त (past passive participle)
क्षत्रियेषुamong the kshatriyas
क्षत्रियेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
Formmasculine, locative, plural
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
चेदीनाम्of the Cedis
चेदीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootचेदी
Formfeminine, genitive, plural
अधिपःlord / ruler
अधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वीरःheroic
वीरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
बलवान्strong
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अन्तक-उपमःlike Antaka (Death)
अन्तक-उपमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तकोपम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
kṣatriyas
C
Cedi (Cedis)
C
Cedi king (adhipa)
A
Antaka (Death/Yama)
B
bow (dhanus, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that physical might and heroic reputation do not guarantee success; actions driven by rivalry or entitlement can be restrained by an unseen moral order (dharma/daiva). It also suggests that arrogance in seizing what is contested may lead to sudden reversal.

After the surrounding kṣatriyas step back, the ruler of the Cedis—described as extremely powerful, like Death—moves to take up the bow. As soon as he touches it, he unexpectedly falls to the ground on his knees, indicating a dramatic check on his attempt.