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Shloka 11

Jatugṛha-dāhānantara-vṛttāntaḥ

Aftermath of the Lac House Fire

क्षत्रियाणां बल॑ ज्येष्ठं योद्धव्यं क्षत्रबन्धुना । शूराणां च नदीनां च दुर्विदा: प्रभवा: किल,'क्षत्रियोंमें बलकी ही प्रधानता है। बलवान होनेपर क्षत्रबन्धु (हीन क्षत्रिय)-से भी युद्ध करना चाहिये (अथवा मुझ क्षत्रियका मित्र होनेके कारण कर्णके साथ तुम्हें युद्ध करना चाहिये)। शूरवीरों और नदियोंकी उत्पत्तिके वास्तविक कारणको जान लेना बहुत कठिन है

kṣatriyāṇāṃ balaṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ yoddhavyaṃ kṣatrabandhunā | śūrāṇāṃ ca nadīnāṃ ca durvidāḥ prabhavāḥ kila ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „Unter den Kṣatriyas gilt die Stärke als die höchste Eigenschaft. Darum ist, wenn es die Lage verlangt, der Kampf selbst mit einem, den man ‘kṣatrabandhu’ nennt—einem Kṣatriya nur dem Namen nach—aufzunehmen. Wahrlich, die eigentlichen Ursprünge der Helden wie auch der Flüsse, so heißt es, sind schwer zu erkennen.“

क्षत्रियाणाम्of the Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ज्येष्ठम्the foremost / chief
ज्येष्ठम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
योद्धव्यम्must be fought / one should fight
योद्धव्यम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormGerundive (obligation), Singular (impersonal)
क्षत्रबन्धुनाby/with a kshatriya-kin (a base/degenerate kshatriya)
क्षत्रबन्धुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रबन्धु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शूराणाम्of heroes / brave men
शूराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नदीनाम्of rivers
नदीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुर्विदाःhard to know
दुर्विदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्विद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रभवाःorigins / sources
प्रभवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
किलindeed / it is said
किल:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds kṣatriya-dharma: martial strength and readiness to fight when duty calls. It also cautions that outward labels (like ‘kṣatrabandhu’) do not fully reveal a person’s true nature, since the real origins of heroes—like the sources of rivers—can be obscure.

Vaiśampāyana delivers a general maxim about warrior conduct and the difficulty of knowing true origins. In context, it functions as a justification or framing for engaging in combat even with someone socially disparaged as a ‘kṣatrabandhu,’ while hinting that hidden birth or exceptional nature may lie behind such figures.