Bhūtavana–Kailāsa–Mandākinī–Rudrapurī: Śiva’s Jeweled Abodes and Perpetual Worship
रम्यं ह्यविरलच्छायं दशयोजनमण्डलम् तत्र भूतवनं नाम नानाभूतगणालयम्
ramyaṃ hyaviralacchāyaṃ daśayojanamaṇḍalam tatra bhūtavanaṃ nāma nānābhūtagaṇālayam
Es war ein lieblicher Landstrich, dicht und ununterbrochen beschattet, der einen Kreis von zehn Yojanas umspannte. Dort lag ein Wald namens Bhūtavana, Wohnstatt vieler Scharen von Bhūtas und begleitenden Wesen—der Gaṇas, die unter dem Herrn Pati (Śiva) wirken.
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya)
It frames the sacred landscape around Shaiva presence: a vast, shaded region identified as Bhūtavana, suggesting a kṣetra where Shiva’s gaṇas dwell—an auspicious setting for Linga-sthāpana and worship rooted in sanctified space.
By implying a realm populated by bhūta-gaṇas under divine order, it points to Shiva as Pati—the sovereign who commands and harmonizes diverse beings, even those considered liminal, within His cosmic governance.
No specific rite is stated, but the verse supports kṣetra-based sādhana: worship and contemplative practice in Shaiva forests associated with gaṇas, aligning the practitioner (paśu) toward Pati through disciplined presence in a charged sacred environment.