Shloka 132
Varāha-uddhāraṇa and the Re-constitution of Bhū-maṇḍala
Earth after Pralaya
Devanagari script
शांता ये शुष्मिणश्चैव कर्मिणो दुःखितास्तथा / तत आवर्त्तमानास्ते त्रेतायां जज्ञिरे पुनः
Transliteration
śāṃtā ye śuṣmiṇaścaiva karmiṇo duḥkhitāstathā / tata āvarttamānāste tretāyāṃ jajñire punaḥ
Translation
Die Friedvollen, die Kraftvollen, die Tätigen und ebenso die Leidenden — aus jenem Kreislauf zurückkehrend, wurden sie im Tretā-Yuga erneut geboren.
Word by Word
śāntāḥpeaceful
śāntāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśānta (शान्त प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana
yewho
ye:
Karta (relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana; relative pronoun
śuṣmiṇaḥvigorous, spirited
śuṣmiṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootśuṣmin (शुष्मिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle
karmiṇaḥactive, engaged in action
karmiṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootkarmin (कर्मिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
duḥkhitāḥafflicted, unhappy
duḥkhitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootduḥkhita (दुःखित प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb ‘likewise/also’
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya, temporal adverb
āvartamānāḥreturning
āvartamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (participial)
TypeVerb
Rootā + vṛt (वृत् धातु)
FormKṛdanta: present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana; ‘returning/coming back’
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
tretāyāmin the Tretā (age)
tretāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottretā (त्रेता प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (सप्तमी/Locative), Eka-vacana
jajñirewere born
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन् धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa, Bahu-vacana
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb