Shloka 31
युगप्रजालक्षणम् ऋषिप्रवरवर्णनं च
Yuga–Prajā-Lakṣaṇa and the Enumeration of Eminent Ṛṣis
Devanagari script
मिश्राणां तद्भवेद्वाक्यं गुरोर्बलप्रवर्त्तनम् / धर्मशास्त्रप्रणेतारो महिम्ना सर्वगाश्च वै
Transliteration
miśrāṇāṃ tadbhavedvākyaṃ gurorbalapravarttanam / dharmaśāstrapraṇetāro mahimnā sarvagāśca vai
Translation
Das Wort der Miśra setzt die Kraft des Lehrers in Gang. Sie sind Verfasser der Dharmaśāstras und gehen kraft ihrer Erhabenheit überallhin.
Word by Word
miśrāṇāmof the Miśras
miśrāṇām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmiśra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी) plural
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative singular; demonstrative referring to following predicate
bhavetwould be/should be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
vākyamspeech/statement
vākyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative singular
guroḥof the teacher
guroḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive singular
bala-pravarttanamarousing of strength
bala-pravarttanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक) + pravarttana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative singular; तत्पुरुष—‘setting in motion/activation (pravarttana) of strength (bala)’
dharma-śāstra-praṇetāraḥpromulgators of dharma-śāstra
dharma-śāstra-praṇetāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + śāstra (प्रातिपदिक) + praṇetṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative plural; तत्पुरुष—‘promulgators (praṇetāraḥ) of dharma-śāstra’
mahimnāby greatness/majesty
mahimnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahiman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental singular
sarva-gāḥall-going/all-pervading
sarva-gāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + ga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative plural; बहुव्रीहि—‘those who go everywhere / all-pervading’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)