Shloka 46
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
ददर्श ऋक्षराजानं जांबवन्तमुदारधीः / युयुधे वासुदेवस्तु बिले जांबवता सह
Transliteration
dadarśa ṛkṣarājānaṃ jāṃbavantamudāradhīḥ / yuyudhe vāsudevastu bile jāṃbavatā saha
Translation
Mit edlem Geist erblickte er Jāmbavān, den König der Bären. Da kämpfte Vāsudeva in der Höhle mit Jāmbavān.
Word by Word
dadarśasaw
dadarśa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
ṛkṣa-rājānamthe king of bears
ṛkṣa-rājānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
jāmbavantamJāmbavat
jāmbavantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; in apposition to ṛkṣarājānam
udāra-dhīḥhe whose intellect is noble
udāra-dhīḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootudāra (प्रातिपदिक) + dhī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; bahuvrīhi qualifying vāsudeva (implicit here)
yuyudhefought
yuyudhe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yudh (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Ātmanepada
vāsudevaḥVāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
vāsudevaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
bilein the cave
bile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
jāmbavatāwith Jāmbavat
jāmbavatā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (सह-योगे) governing instrumental