Shloka 19
सगरस्यौर्वाश्रमगमनम्
Sagara’s Journey to Aurva’s Hermitage
Devanagari script
इत्युक्तः सगरेणाथ स्थित्वा सो ऽतर्मनाः क्षणम् / उवाच भगवानौर्वः सनिदेशमिदं वचः
Transliteration
ityuktaḥ sagareṇātha sthitvā so 'tarmanāḥ kṣaṇam / uvāca bhagavānaurvaḥ sanideśamidaṃ vacaḥ
Translation
Als Sagara dies gesagt hatte, verharrte er einen Augenblick, nach innen gekehrt. Dann sprach der erhabene Aurva diese Worte als Weisung.
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Vakyopasamhara (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
uktaḥaddressed, spoken to
uktaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु) → ukta (कृदन्त)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; passive sense ‘having been spoken to’
sagareṇaby Sagara
sagareṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsagara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3 विभक्ति), Singular
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormDiscourse particle (अनन्तरार्थक/आरम्भसूचक)
sthitvāhaving stood/remained
sthitvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु) → sthitvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable; prior action
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun
antar-manāḥinwardly thoughtful
antar-manāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootantar (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; bahuvrīhi-like sense ‘with mind inward’ but form treated as compound adjective
kṣaṇamfor a moment
kṣaṇam:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular; adverbial accusative of time
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
bhagavānthe venerable one
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
aurvaḥAurva
aurvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaurva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; proper name
sa-nideśamwith instruction, directive
sa-nideśam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह/सम्-भाव) + nideśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya compound; Neuter, Accusative, Singular; qualifying ‘vacaḥ’
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun
vacaḥspeech, words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular