Shloka 98
Samantapañcaka at Kurukṣetra: Paraśurāma’s Tīrtha-Creation and Pitṛ-Rites (समन्तपञ्चक-तीर्थप्रशंसा)
Devanagari script
समाप्य च यथायोग्यमनुज्ञाय गुरुं ततः / प्रतिज्ञामकरोद्राजा व्रतमेतदनुत्तमम्
Transliteration
samāpya ca yathāyogyamanujñāya guruṃ tataḥ / pratijñāmakarodrājā vratametadanuttamam
Translation
Nachdem er es angemessen vollendet und die Erlaubnis des Guru erbeten hatte, legte der König das Gelübde ab, dieses unvergleichliche Vrata zu halten.
Word by Word
samāpyahaving completed
samāpya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-āp (सम्-आप् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (gerund/absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having completed’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
yathā-yogyamas appropriate
yathā-yogyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (यथा अव्यय) + yogya (योग्य प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः; अव्यय (adverb) = ‘as is proper’
anujñāyahaving taken leave
anujñāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-jñā (अनु-ज्ञा धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (gerund/absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having asked permission / having obtained consent’
gurumthe teacher
gurum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (गुरु प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (ततः अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), temporal ‘then/thereafter’
pratijñāma vow/promise
pratijñām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpratijñā (प्रतिज्ञा प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन
akarotmade
akarot:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (राजन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), प्रथमा (Nom/1st), एकवचन
vratamvow
vratam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (व्रत प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन
etatthis
etat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन; demonstrative qualifying व्रतम्
anuttamamunsurpassed
anuttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanuttama (अनुत्तम प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन; superlative sense