Shloka 33
Nakṣatra-Śrāddha (Ancestral Rites Connected with Asterisms) — नक्षत्रश्राद्धम्
Devanagari script
अभिशस्तस्तथा स्तेनः शिल्पं यश्चोपजीवति / स्तवकः सूपकारश्च यश्च मित्राणि निन्दति
Transliteration
abhiśastastathā stenaḥ śilpaṃ yaścopajīvati / stavakaḥ sūpakāraśca yaśca mitrāṇi nindati
Translation
Der Geschmähte und Beschuldigte, der Dieb, der vom Handwerk lebt, der Schmeichler, der Koch und der, der Freunde verunglimpft.
Word by Word
abhiśastaḥaccused; denounced
abhiśastaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi-√śas (शस् धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘accused/denounced’
tathāalso
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: ‘likewise/also’)
stenaḥthief
stenaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootstena (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
śilpamcraft; trade
śilpam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootśilpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
upajīvatilives by; subsists on
upajīvati:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√jīv (जीव् धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
stavakaḥpanegyrist; flatterer
stavakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootstavaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
sūpakāraḥcook
sūpakāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + kāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (sūpasya kāraḥ—cook)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
mitrāṇifriends
mitrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
nindatiblames; reviles
nindati:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√nind (निन्द् धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद