Shloka 32
Nakṣatra-Śrāddha (Ancestral Rites Connected with Asterisms) — नक्षत्रश्राद्धम्
Devanagari script
समुद्रान्तरितो भृत्यः पिशुनः कूटसाक्षिकः / पित्रा विवदमानश्च यस्य चोपपतिर्गृहे
Transliteration
samudrāntarito bhṛtyaḥ piśunaḥ kūṭasākṣikaḥ / pitrā vivadamānaśca yasya copapatirgṛhe
Translation
Der Diener, der jenseits des Meeres lebt, der Verleumder, der falsche Zeuge, der mit dem Vater streitet, und der, in dessen Haus ein fremder Mann (upapati) ist.
Word by Word
samudra-antaritaḥseparated by the sea; overseas
samudra-antaritaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamudra (प्रातिपदिक) + antarita (कृदन्त; antar-√i/√ṛ ‘to go/put between’ से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), तत्पुरुषः (samudreṇa antaritaḥ—separated by the sea)
bhṛtyaḥservant
bhṛtyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛtya (प्रातिपदिक; √bhṛ ‘to support’ से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
piśunaḥslanderer; informer
piśunaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpiśuna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
kūṭa-sākṣikaḥfalse witness
kūṭa-sākṣikaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkūṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + sākṣika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (kūṭaḥ sākṣī—false witness)
pitrāwith the father; by the father
pitrā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
vivadamānaḥquarrelling
vivadamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√vad (वद् धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘quarrelling’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
yasyawhose
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
upapatiḥparamour; illicit lover
upapatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootupapati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
gṛhein the house
gṛhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन