Shloka 22
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
कायाग्निदीप्तिं प्राकाश्यं सौभाग्यं तभते नरः / इन्धनानि तु यो दद्या द्द्विजेभ्यः शिशिरागमे
Transliteration
kāyāgnidīptiṃ prākāśyaṃ saubhāgyaṃ tabhate naraḥ / indhanāni tu yo dadyā ddvijebhyaḥ śiśirāgame
Translation
Wer beim Einzug der Kälte den Dvijas Brennstoff spendet, erlangt das Leuchten des Körperfeuers, Klarheit, Glanz und gutes Geschick.
Word by Word
kāya-agni-dīptimbodily fire/heat’s radiance
kāya-agni-dīptim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāya (प्रातिपदिक) + agni (प्रातिपदिक) + dīpti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: ‘dīpti of body-fire’
prākāśyambrightness/clarity
prākāśyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprākāśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
saubhāgyamgood fortune
saubhāgyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaubhāgya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
indhanānifuel sticks/firewood
indhanāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootindhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
dvijebhyaḥto the twice-born (Brahmins)
dvijebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural (बहुवचन)
śiśira-āgameat the coming of winter
śiśira-āgame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiśira (प्रातिपदिक) + āgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘arrival of winter’