Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 29
Devanagari script
महतां भूतसंघानां श्रुत्वा नाशं च भो द्विजाः गतिं वाचां शुभां ज्ञात्वा अर्चार्हाः पापकर्मणाम् //
Translation
Vers (29) erläutert weiter die Ausübung des Dharma und die erhabene Frucht des Verdienstes.
Word by Word
mahatāmof great (ones)
mahatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; विशेषण (qualifying bhūtasaṃghānām)
bhūta-saṃghānāmof the hosts of beings
bhūta-saṃghānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃgha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; तत्पुरुष-समास (भूतानां सङ्घाः)
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, अव्ययकृदन्त)
nāśamdestruction
nāśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
FormVocative particle (सम्बोधन-निपात)
dvijāḥO twice-born
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative/Nominative (सम्बोधन/प्रथमा), Plural
gatimcourse, fate
gatim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
vācāmof words/speeches
vācām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
śubhāmauspicious
śubhām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; विशेषण (qualifying gatim)
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (ज्ञा धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, अव्ययकृदन्त)
arcā-arhāḥworthy of worship
arcā-arhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootarcā (प्रातिपदिक) + arha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुष-समास (अर्चायाः अर्हाः = worthy of worship)
pāpa-karmaṇāmof evil-doers / of those with sinful deeds
pāpa-karmaṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; कर्मधारय-समास (पापं कर्म येषाम्/पापकर्माणि)
Speaker
Narrator/teacher addressing 'dvijāḥ' (twice-born sages/priests); exact named speaker not given in input