Shloka 3
Diti’s Puṁsavana Vow, Indra’s Intervention, and the Birth of the Maruts
धातु: कुहू: सिनीवाली राका चानुमतिस्तथा । सायं दर्शमथ प्रात: पूर्णमासमनुक्रमात् ॥ ३ ॥ अग्नीन् पुरीष्यानाधत्त क्रियायां समनन्तर: । चर्षणी वरुणस्यासीद्यस्यां जातो भृगु: पुन: ॥ ४ ॥
dhātuḥ kuhūḥ sinīvālī rākā cānumatis tathā sāyaṁ darśam atha prātaḥ pūrṇamāsam anukramāt
Dhātā hatte vier Gemahlinnen—Kuhū, Sinīvālī, Rākā und Anumati—und von ihnen wurden der Reihe nach Sāyam, Darśa, Prātaḥ und Pūrṇamāsa geboren. Danach zeugte Vidhātā in Kriyā die fünf Feuergottheiten, die Purīṣyas genannt werden. Vāruṇas Gemahlin hieß Carṣaṇī; in ihrem Schoß wurde Bhṛgu, Sohn Brahmās, erneut geboren.
FAQs
This verse lists the lunar phases and notes the proper sequence of the new-moon (darśa) and full-moon (pūrṇamāsa) observances, indicating their place in Vedic religious timing.
In the narration of Diti’s vow and the related dharmic context, Śukadeva outlines regulated times and observances that frame righteous conduct and ritual discipline.
Keeping regular sacred rhythms—such as setting aside Amavasya/Purnima for prayer, fasting, charity, or extra japa—strengthens self-control and devotion.