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Shloka 18

Rāsa-līlā Begins; Divine Multiplication; Moral Doubt and Its Resolution

कृष्णविक्रीडितं वीक्ष्य मुमुहु: खेचरस्त्रिय: । कामार्दिता: शशाङ्कश्च सगणो विस्मितोऽभवत् ॥ १८ ॥

kṛṣṇa-vikrīḍitaṁ vīkṣya mumuhuḥ khe-cara-striyaḥ kāmārditāḥ śaśāṅkaś ca sa-gaṇo vismito ’bhavat

Als die Gattinnen der Halbgötter Kṛṣṇas spielerische Taten von ihren Himmelswagen aus sahen, gerieten sie in Verzückung und wurden von Begierde erregt. Selbst der Mond, samt seinem Gefolge der Sterne, war erstaunt.

कृष्ण-विक्रीडितम्Krishna’s pastime
कृष्ण-विक्रीडितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + विक्रीडित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: कृष्णस्य विक्रीडितम् (Krishna’s sport)
वीक्ष्यhaving seen
वीक्ष्य:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवीक्ष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund): दृष्ट्वा (having seen)
मुमुहुःthey fainted/became bewildered
मुमुहुः:
Kriya (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुह् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
खे-चर-स्त्रियःthe women of the sky-dwellers (celestial women)
खे-चर-स्त्रियः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootख (प्रातिपदिक) + चर (प्रातिपदिक) + स्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: खे चरन्ति इति खेचराः, तेषां स्त्रियः
काम-आर्दिताःafflicted by desire
काम-आर्दिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक) + आर्दित (कृदन्त, √अर्द्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: कामेन आर्दिताः (afflicted by desire)
शशाङ्कःthe moon
शशाङ्कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशशाङ्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
स-गणःwith his attendants
स-गणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: गणेन सह (together with his retinue)
विस्मितःastonished
विस्मितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootविस्मित (कृदन्त, √स्मि/√स्मय्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
Kriya (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
K
Krishna
S
Shashanka (the Moon)

FAQs

This verse says that even celestial women watching from the sky were overwhelmed, and the moon with his attendants was astonished—showing that Kṛṣṇa’s līlā captivates not only humans but also higher beings and even celestial luminaries.

To emphasize the extraordinary, transcendental nature of Kṛṣṇa’s pastime: the moon, who ordinarily illuminates the night and witnesses worldly romance, becomes merely a stunned observer before Kṛṣṇa’s divine play.

It encourages cultivating reverent attention (śravaṇa and manana) to Kṛṣṇa’s līlā—recognizing that divine beauty and devotion can transform the heart more powerfully than ordinary attractions.