दण्डश्चतुर्गुणः सान्त्वदानभेदपूर्वः ॥ कZ_०९.६.६१ ॥
daṇḍaś caturguṇaḥ sāntva-dāna-bheda-pūrvaḥ.
Zwang/Bestrafung (daṇḍa) ist vierfach und soll von Beschwichtigung, Anreizen und Spaltung eingeleitet werden.
Daṇḍa is the most comprehensive and severe instrument; it presumes (and ideally builds on) the prior three measures to maximize effectiveness and legitimacy while minimizing cost.