Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 15

Bala-graha-hara Bāla-tantram (बालग्रहहर बालतन्त्रम्) — Pediatric protection and graha-affliction management

बलिः पूर्वैव मत्स्याद्यैर् धूपलेपे च हिङ्गुला वचासिद्धर्थलशुनैश्चोर्ध्वग्राही महाग्रही

baliḥ pūrvaiva matsyādyair dhūpalepe ca hiṅgulā vacāsiddharthalaśunaiścordhvagrāhī mahāgrahī

Zuerst soll ein bali‑Opfer mit Fisch und dergleichen dargebracht werden; und für Räucherung und schützendes Bestreichen wird hīṅgulā (Zinnober) verordnet, zusammen mit vacā (Kalmus), siddhārtha (weißem Senf) und Knoblauch—für den von den Grahas des «Aufwärts‑Ergreifens» und des «Groß‑Ergreifens» Befallenen.

बलिःoffering (bali)
बलिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; nominative singular
पूर्वाearlier/first
पूर्वा:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; nominative singular; agrees with (implicit) क्रिया/विधिः ‘पूर्वा (भवति)’
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्ययम् (emphatic particle)
मत्स्य-आद्यैःwith fish and the like
मत्स्य-आद्यैः:
Karana (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; instrumental plural; ‘matsya-ādi’ = “fish etc.”
धूप-लेपेin fumigation and in smearing
धूप-लेपे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootधूप + लेप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः, द्विवचनम्; locative dual; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (fumigation and smearing)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
हिङ्गुलाcinnabar (hiṅgula)
हिङ्गुला:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहिङ्गुला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; nominative singular
वचा-सिद्धार्थ-लशुनैःwith sweet-flag, white mustard, and garlic
वचा-सिद्धार्थ-लशुनैः:
Karana (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवचा + सिद्धार्थ + लशुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; instrumental plural; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
ऊर्ध्व-ग्राहीthe ‘upward-seizing’ graha
ऊर्ध्व-ग्राही:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ध्व + ग्राहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; nominative singular; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः
महā-ग्रहीthe great seizer (mahāgrahī)
महā-ग्रही:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā + ग्रहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; nominative singular; कर्मधारयः (mahān grahī)

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s encyclopedic teachings)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Therapeutic-ritual protocol for graha-bādhā: bali offering first, then dhūpa (fumigation) and lepa (smearing/unction) using hingulā and pungent protective herbs for specific grahas (ūrdhvagrāhī, mahāgrāhī).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Bali–dhūpa–lepa krama for Ūrdhvagrāhī and Mahāgrāhī grahas","lookup_keywords":["bali matsyādi","hingulā dhūpa lepa","vacā siddhārtha laśuna","ūrdhvagrāhī","mahāgrāhī"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes a sequence: offer bali (fish etc.), then apply fumigation and smearing using cinnabar with vacā, white mustard, and garlic to counter upward-seizing and great-seizing graha afflictions."}

Concept: Upāya-bheda: combining dravya-cikitsā (substances) with śānti-karma (appeasement rites) for unseen afflictions.

Application: Integrate behavioral/ritual steps (bali) with sensory interventions (smell/unction) to address community-understood etiologies of illness.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Bhaiṣajya-Kalpa (Therapeutics; Graha-roga and protective rites)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual-physician prepares a bali offering of fish and sets it aside; nearby, a brazier emits fumigation while a paste is mixed from hingulā, vacā, white mustard, and garlic for protective smearing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, ritual corner with lamp and brazier, bowls of red hingulā and herbs, bali plate with fish, priest-vaidya in traditional attire, strong outlines and flat color fields, protective yantra-like motifs subtly in background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly ornamented altar scene, gold-leaf highlights on bali plate and vessels, vivid red hingulā paste, priest applying lepa, symmetrical composition with decorative borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic layout showing sequence: (1) bali with matsya-ādi, (2) dhūpa, (3) lepa preparation; fine lines, soft gradients, labeled ingredients in small cartouches.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtyard ritual with attendants, detailed depiction of fish offering, mortar-and-pestle mixing garlic and mustard, red cinnabar paste, smoke curling from brazier, naturalistic faces and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: pūrvaiva = पूर्वा + एव; matsyādyaiḥ = मत्स्य-आद्यैः; dhūpalepe = धूप-लेपे (loc. dual); vacāsiddharthalaśunaiḥ = वचा-सिद्धार्थ-लशुनैः; vacāsiddharthalaśunaiścordhvagrāhī = ... + च + ऊर्ध्वग्राही.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 298 (bali, dhūpa, lepa for graha-roga)

A
Agni
G
Graha (afflictive spirit/seizure category)
H
Hiṅgulā (cinnabar)
V
Vacā (sweet flag)
S
Siddhārtha (mustard)
L
Laśuna (garlic)

FAQs

It prescribes a combined ritual-therapeutic protocol: a bali offering (including fish-type items) plus protective fumigation (dhūpa) and smearing/anointing (lepa) using hiṅgulā (cinnabar) and aromatics/antimicrobials like vacā, mustard, and garlic for graha-type afflictions.

It blends ritual procedure (bali, dhūpa, lepa) with materia medica (hiṅgulā, vacā, siddhārtha, laśuna) and disease/affliction taxonomy (ūrdhvagrāhī, mahāgrahī), illustrating the text’s cross-disciplinary coverage of religion, healing, and applied protective practices.

By propitiating and pacifying harmful grahas through bali and purificatory applications, the practitioner seeks removal of obstructive influences, restoration of well-being, and ritual purification—framing healing as both a spiritual appeasement and a practical remedy.