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Varaha Purana 44.9 — Adhyaya 44, Shloka 9

The Vaiśākha Bright-Twelfth Observance: Worship of Hari as Jāmadagnya and Its Fruits

चरस्तत्तपो घोरं याज्ञवल्क्यो महामुनिः । आजगाम महायोगी तं दृष्ट्वा नातिदूरतः ॥ ४४.९ ॥

caratas tat tapo ghoraṃ yājñavalkyo mahāmuniḥ | ājagāma mahāyogī taṃ dṛṣṭvā nātidūrataḥ || 44.9 ||

সেই ভয়ংকর তপস্যায় রত মহামুনি যাজ্ঞবল্ক্যের কাছে এক মহাযোগী এলেন; অল্প দূর থেকেই তাঁকে দেখে তিনি কাছে এগিয়ে এলেন।

carataḥof (him) practicing/engaged in
carataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (चर् धातु)
FormŚatṛ-pratyaya present active participle (शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन) of 'carat' used with tasya implied: 'while (he) was practicing/engaged'
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); deictic with tapas
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ghoramterrible/austere
ghoram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootghora (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying tapaḥ
yājñavalkyaḥYājñavalkya
yājñavalkyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyājñavalkya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāmuniḥgreat sage
mahāmuniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + muni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to yājñavalkyaḥ
ājagāmacame/arrived
ājagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-gam (आ√गम् धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्/perfect), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāyogīgreat yogi
mahāyogī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + yogin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to yājñavalkyaḥ
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having seen'
nanot
na:
Kriyā-pratiṣedha (क्रियाप्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), negation particle (निषेध)
atidūrataḥfrom not too far (away)
atidūrataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootati (अव्यय) + dūratas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) compound; Avyaya, ablatival adverb (तसिल्-अर्थ)

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in this verse-fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Approach of a mahāmuni/mahāyogin to an ascetic scene signals the dharmic norm: tapas should be overseen/confirmed by realized sages.","karmic_consequence":"Seeking and receiving guidance from a muni channels effort toward siddhi and dharmic fruit; ignoring counsel can lead to misguided austerity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"guru-śiṣya/saṅga principle","core_concept":"Satsaṅga (contact with a realized yogin) redirects human striving from mere effort to enlightened purpose.","practical_application":"When undertaking spiritual disciplines, cultivate proximity to competent teachers and test intentions through dialogue."}

Subject Matter: ["Asceticism","Sage Narratives","Yoga","Encounter Scenes"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: āśrama/forest retreat (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 44.44.10-11 (reception; inquiry into purpose)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A radiant sage/yogin approaches from a short distance toward an austerity-performing figure; the moment of first sighting.","item_prompts":["approaching muni with staff/waterpot (optional)","aura/radiance around sage","forest path or riverbank trail","ascetic seat and small fire in background","distance framing: ‘not too far’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: sage with pronounced halo-like prabhā, stylized foliage, rhythmic movement as he approaches.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic sage with gold aura, minimal landscape, emphasis on the moment of darśana.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined sage visage, gentle approach posture, soft forest tones.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: winding path through hills/woods, sage approaching with lyrical spacing and delicate colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"anticipatory, serene","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, slightly uplifted"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative pattern in which renowned sages (e.g., Yājñavalkya) are situated within ascetic practice and then encountered by another accomplished figure, framing subsequent teaching, testing, or transmission of knowledge.

No explicit place-name appears in this verse; the setting is described only by proximity (“from not too far away”), so modern geographic identification is not possible from this line alone.

The verse foregrounds disciplined austerity (tapas) and yogic approach as culturally valued modes of seeking and transmitting knowledge, without prescribing a specific rule; it functions as narrative preparation for instruction or dialogue.

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