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Shloka 15

Description of Sinners Abiding in Yama’s Realm

Catalog of Transgressions and the Logic of Retribution

अज्ञानादव्रती यश्च यश्चाश्रमबहिष्कृतः ॥ विप्रकीर्णप्रतिग्राही सूचकस्तीर्थनाशकः ॥

ajñānād avratī yaś ca yaś cāśramabahiṣkṛtaḥ | viprakīrṇapratigrāhī sūcakas tīrthanāśakaḥ ||

যে অজ্ঞতাবশত ব্রত-নিয়মহীন থাকে, যে আশ্রম-ব্যবস্থা থেকে বহিষ্কৃত; যে নানা উৎসের ছড়ানো দান নির্বিচারে গ্রহণ করে, যে সূচক/চুগলখোর, এবং যে তীর্থ নষ্ট করে—এরা গণ্য।

अज्ञानात्from ignorance
अज्ञानात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootअज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थ (ablative of cause: from/through ignorance)
अव्रतीone without vows/observances
अव्रती:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअ-व्रतिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
आश्रम-बहिष्कृतःexpelled from an āśrama (order/stage)
आश्रम-बहिष्कृतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्रम (प्रातिपदिक) + बहिष्कृत (कृदन्त; √कृ धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (PPP): बहिष्कृतः; तत्पुरुष: आश्रमात् बहिष्कृतः
विप्र-कीर्ण-प्रतिग्राहीone who accepts (alms/gifts) gathered from brāhmaṇas
विप्र-कीर्ण-प्रतिग्राही:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक) + कीर्ण (कृदन्त; √कॄ/कीर् धातु) + प्रतिग्राहिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √ग्रह् धातु-निष्पन्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (one who accepts what is scattered/collected among brāhmaṇas)
सूचकःinformer / spy / accuser
सूचकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूचक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तीर्थ-नाशकःdestroyer of holy places/pilgrimage
तीर्थ-नाशकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) + नाशक (प्रातिपदिक; √नश् धातु-निष्पन्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"Implicit: condemns tīrtha-nāśaka (destroyer of pilgrimage sites), a direct threat to kṣetra-parikramā traditions.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: safeguarding tīrthas aligns with preserving the future Krishna-landscape sanctity in Mathurā region."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Censures vowlessness born of ignorance, āśrama-exclusion, indiscriminate gift-taking, informing/slandering, and destruction of tīrthas as breaches of dharmic discipline and social trust.","karmic_consequence":"Such acts erode personal śuddhi and communal punya; they attract blame, spiritual downfall, and afterlife penalties proportionate to harm done to dharma and sacred geography."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Vrata-sāmānya (discipline/vow-keeping as a norm)","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"Maintaining vrata/niyama supports purity and auspicious rebirth; living as avratī causes decline (fruit stated negatively)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline_and_non-harm","core_concept":"Ignorance does not absolve adharma; dharma requires disciplined vows, clean livelihood, and non-injury to sacred commons (tīrthas, trust, reputation).","practical_application":"Adopt basic niyamas (truth, restraint, cleanliness); accept gifts only in dharmic ways; avoid denunciation/informing for gain; actively protect and maintain pilgrimage sites."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Social conduct"]

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: pilgrimage landscape

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 195.15 (tīrtha commercialization); Varaha Purana 195.18 (general expansion of condemnable types)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha warns against vowlessness and the destruction of tīrthas; a scene shows a vandal damaging a ghāṭa/kuṇḍa while pilgrims protest; a greedy recipient takes gifts from many hands.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching","broken shrine/defaced tīrtha marker","pilgrims with water pots","man taking coins from multiple donors","whispering informer pointing at someone"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: riverside tīrtha with damaged steps; Varāha as protector; expressive pilgrims; symbolic water and lamps.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gilded tīrtha arch and ghāṭa; Varāha radiant; villain dark-toned breaking a marker; donors offering gifts to an unworthy recipient.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition—Varāha instructing; subtle depiction of pratigraha and tīrtha harm; fine ornamentation without excess.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: serene river valley disrupted by vandalism; small figures; Varāha’s teaching restores moral center; delicate blues/greens."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"warning-with-compassion","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"serious, slightly mournful"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
P
Pilgrimage studies (textual)
D
Dharma-śāstra themes
M
Moral taxonomy

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic ethics address both personal discipline (vrata/āśrama norms) and protection of culturally significant places (tīrthas), linking moral order with heritage stewardship.

No specific tīrtha is named; the verse refers to pilgrimage sites generically.

It criticizes lack of discipline, social/religious unreliability (indiscriminate gift-taking, informing), and especially harm to tīrthas as cultural-religious heritage spaces.