HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 14
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 10.14 — Adhyaya 10, Shloka 14

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेशानानाम्ना गृहीय व्यवस्थितः । स च नारायणो देवः कृते युगवरे प्रभुः ॥ १०.१४ ॥

brahmaviṣṇumaheśānānāmnā gṛhīya vyavasthitaḥ | sa ca nārāyaṇo devaḥ kṛte yugavare prabhuḥ || 10.14 ||

ব্রহ্মা, বিষ্ণু ও মহেশ—এই নামগুলি ধারণ করে তিনি প্রতিষ্ঠিত রইলেন; আর সেই দেব নারায়ণই কৃত (সত্য) যুগের শ্রেষ্ঠ যুগে প্রভু।

ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेशानाम्नाby the names of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Maheśa
ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेशानाम्ना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + विष्णु + महेश + नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे तृतीया-विभक्तिः (करण), एकवचनम्; समासः—द्वन्द्व (ब्रह्म-विष्णु-महेश) + षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (नाम्ना = 'by the name(s)')
गृहीयhaving assumed/taken
गृहीय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive: having assumed/taken)
व्यवस्थितःwas established/abided
व्यवस्थितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अव + स्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; सर्वनाम
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction: and)
नारायणःNārāyaṇa
नारायणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
देवःthe god
देवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
कृतेin the Kṛta (age)
कृते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (अधिकरण), एकवचनम्; युगनाम (in Kṛta [yuga])
युगवरेin the excellent yuga
युगवरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (अधिकरण), एकवचनम्; समासः—कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष (वरं युगम्)
प्रभुःthe Lord
प्रभुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्

Varāha (default, dialogue framework inferred)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Indirect: establishes Nārāyaṇa’s supremacy, a theological ground later used to interpret Kṛṣṇa as Nārāyaṇa’s avatāra."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Trimūrti-nāma-grahaṇa: the one deity ‘takes up’ the three divine names as functional stations (creation, preservation, dissolution) while remaining Nārāyaṇa, especially luminous in Kṛta-yuga.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: the triad of divine offices parallels yajña’s triads (fires/worlds/steps), suggesting that cosmic administration is itself a sacrificial order upheld by Nārāyaṇa.","vedantic_connection":"Viśiṣṭādvaita-style reading fits: Nārāyaṇa as inner ruler (antaryāmin) of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Maheśa; names denote roles, not separate ultimates."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Theology of divine names and roles","core_concept":"Brahmā-Viṣṇu-Maheśa are role-names assumed by the one Nārāyaṇa; in Kṛta-yuga his sovereignty is most manifest.","practical_application":"Practice ekānta-bhakti (single-point devotion) while honoring functional deities as expressions of the one Lord; cultivate Satya-yuga virtues—truthfulness, non-injury, purity."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology","Yuga Doctrine"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic time-cycle

Related Themes: 10.10.15 (yuga-wise forms)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A single radiant Nārāyaṇa shown with three name-aspects indicated—Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Maheśa—arranged as emanations or insignia; backdrop suggests the pristine Satya/Kṛta age.","item_prompts":["central Nārāyaṇa with conch-disc-mace-lotus","three subsidiary emblems/figures labeled Brahmā/Viṣṇu/Maheśa","bright satya-yuga landscape (clear rivers, white lotuses)","aura of ordered symmetry"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Nārāyaṇa central, three emanations in smaller medallions; strong greens and golds; serene faces, symmetrical layout.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Nārāyaṇa with heavy gold halo; three embossed side panels for Brahmā/Viṣṇu/Maheśa; satya-yuga purity via white-gold palette.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Nārāyaṇa with subtle triadic iconography; soft luminous background; refined ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical satya-yuga garden setting; Nārāyaṇa seated, three aspects appearing as cloud-borne vignettes; delicate linework."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"serene and declarative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"calm, authoritative, with gentle stress on ‘nārāyaṇo devaḥ’"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Cosmology
T
Triadic Deity Names

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic strategy of theological synthesis, presenting major divine functions/names (Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Maheśa) as assumed within a single overarching principle, a common feature in later Sanskrit doctrinal literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily doctrinal/cosmological rather than a tīrtha or sacred-place description.

The verse does not state a direct ethical rule; its philosophical instruction emphasizes ordered cosmic governance and the identification of Nārāyaṇa as the presiding principle associated with the Kṛta Yuga.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App