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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 38

गणेशाभिषेक-वरदान-विधानम् | Gaṇeśa’s Consecration, Boons, and Prescribed Worship

यावत्पुनस्समायाति वर्षान्ते च चतुर्थिका । तावद्व्रतं च कर्तव्यं तव चैव ममाज्ञया

yāvatpunassamāyāti varṣānte ca caturthikā | tāvadvrataṃ ca kartavyaṃ tava caiva mamājñayā

যতক্ষণ না বছরের শেষে পুনরায় চতুর্থী ফিরে আসে, ততক্ষণ আমার আজ্ঞায় তোমাকে এই ব্রত পালন করতে হবে।

yāvatuntil; as long as
yāvat:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāvat (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormCorrelative indeclinable (अव्यय), temporal limit “until/so long as”
punaragain
punar:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
samāyātireturns; comes back
samāyāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√yā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
varṣa-anteat the end of the year
varṣa-ante:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) “end of the year”; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
caturthikāthe fourth lunar day (Caturthī)
caturthikā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturthikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tāvattill then; for that long
tāvat:
Kāla-parimāṇa (कालपरिमाण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottāvat (अव्यय)
FormCorrelative indeclinable (अव्यय) “so long/that long”
vratamvow; observance
vratam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
kartavyamshould be performed
kartavyam:
Vidheyatā (विधेयता)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु) + -tavya (प्रत्यय)
FormGerundive/Obligative (कृत्य/तव्यत्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative Singular; “is to be done/should be performed”
tavaof you; your
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
mamaof me; my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
ājñayāby (my) command
ājñayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootājñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Role: teaching

Offering: naivedya

S
Shiva

FAQs

It emphasizes niyama (disciplined observance): sustained vrata performed for a fixed sacred period, under Shiva’s injunction, purifies the devotee and steadies bhakti toward Pati (Shiva).

A vrata is typically supported by regular Saguna worship—such as Linga-pūjā, offerings, and remembrance—showing that devotion is not momentary but maintained until the prescribed tithi returns.

Maintain the vow continuously until the specified Caturthī at year’s end, supporting it with daily Shiva-upāsanā (japa of “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” Linga worship, and purity disciplines) as appropriate to one’s capacity.